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Al-Kahf 22

Ayah 22 of 110 · Meccan

سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلَٰثَةٞ رَّابِعُهُمۡ كَلۡبُهُمۡ وَيَقُولُونَ خَمۡسَةٞ سَادِسُهُمۡ كَلۡبُهُمۡ رَجۡمَۢا بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۖ وَيَقُولُونَ سَبۡعَةٞ وَثَامِنُهُمۡ كَلۡبُهُمۡۚ قُل رَّبِّيٓ أَعۡلَمُ بِعِدَّتِهِم مَّا يَعۡلَمُهُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلٞۗ فَلَا تُمَارِ فِيهِمۡ إِلَّا مِرَآءٗ ظَٰهِرٗا وَلَا تَسۡتَفۡتِ فِيهِم مِّنۡهُمۡ أَحَدٗا ٢٢

They [i.e., people] will say there were three, the fourth of them being their dog; and they will say there were five, the sixth of them being their dog - guessing at the unseen; and they will say there were seven, and the eighth of them was their dog. Say, [O Muḥammad], "My Lord is most knowing of their number. None knows them except a few. So do not argue about them except with an obvious argument1 and do not inquire about them among [the speculators] from anyone."

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., one from the Qur’ān, which is the only sure argument.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. سَيَقُولُونَThey saysayaqūlūna
  2. ثَلَٰثَةٞ(they were) threethalāthatun
  3. رَّابِعُهُمۡthe forth of themrābiʿuhum
  4. كَلۡبُهُمۡtheir dogkalbuhum
  5. وَيَقُولُونَand they saywayaqūlūna
  6. خَمۡسَةٞ(they were) fivekhamsatun
  7. سَادِسُهُمۡthe sixth of themsādisuhum
  8. كَلۡبُهُمۡtheir dog kalbuhum
  9. رَجۡمَۢاguessingrajman
  10. بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۖabout the unseenbil-ghaybi
  11. وَيَقُولُونَand they saywayaqūlūna
  12. سَبۡعَةٞ(they were) sevensabʿatun
  13. وَثَامِنُهُمۡand the eight of themwathāminuhum
  14. كَلۡبُهُمۡۚtheir dogkalbuhum
  15. قُلSayqul
  16. رَّبِّيٓMy Lordrabbī
  17. أَعۡلَمُknows bestaʿlamu
  18. بِعِدَّتِهِمtheir numberbiʿiddatihim
  19. مَّاNonemā
  20. يَعۡلَمُهُمۡknows themyaʿlamuhum
  21. إِلَّاexceptillā
  22. قَلِيلٞۗa fewqalīlun
  23. فَلَاSo (do) notfalā
  24. تُمَارِarguetumāri
  25. فِيهِمۡabout themfīhim
  26. إِلَّاexceptillā
  27. مِرَآءٗ(with) an argumentmirāan
  28. ظَٰهِرٗاobviousẓāhiran
  29. وَلَاand (do) notwalā
  30. تَسۡتَفۡتِinquiretastafti
  31. فِيهِمabout themfīhim
  32. مِّنۡهُمۡamong themmin'hum
  33. أَحَدٗا(from) anyoneaḥadan

Tafsir

Some of those who delve into their incident will say about their number: They were three and their dog was the fourth amongst them. Others will say: They were five and their dog was the sixth amongst them. Both groups only said this as a guess without any proof. Some of them will say: They were seven and their dog was the eighth amongst them. Say, O Messenger: Your Lord knows best about their number. No one knows their number except for a few people whom Allah has informed about their number. So do not dispute with regard to their number or any other matter of theirs with the people of the scripture or with others except with an obvious argument and without delving into the matter, limiting it to the revelation that has come down to you with respect to them. Do not ask any of them about the details of their matter, because they do not know about it.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran