Skip to content

Al-Kahf 28

Ayah 28 of 110 · Meccan

وَٱصۡبِرۡ نَفۡسَكَ مَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلۡغَدَوٰةِ وَٱلۡعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجۡهَهُۥۖ وَلَا تَعۡدُ عَيۡنَاكَ عَنۡهُمۡ تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَلَا تُطِعۡ مَنۡ أَغۡفَلۡنَا قَلۡبَهُۥ عَن ذِكۡرِنَا وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ وَكَانَ أَمۡرُهُۥ فُرُطٗا ٢٨

And keep yourself patient [by being] with those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening, seeking His face [i.e., acceptance]. And let not your eyes pass beyond them, desiring adornments of the worldly life, and do not obey one whose heart We have made heedless of Our remembrance and who follows his desire and whose affair is ever [in] neglect.1

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Or "in excess," exceeding the limits of Allāh.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَٱصۡبِرۡAnd be patientwa-iṣ'bir
  2. نَفۡسَكَyourselfnafsaka
  3. مَعَwithmaʿa
  4. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  5. يَدۡعُونَcallyadʿūna
  6. رَبَّهُمtheir Lordrabbahum
  7. بِٱلۡغَدَوٰةِin the morningbil-ghadati
  8. وَٱلۡعَشِيِّand the eveningwal-ʿashiyi
  9. يُرِيدُونَdesiringyurīdūna
  10. وَجۡهَهُۥۖHis Facewajhahu
  11. وَلَاAnd (let) notwalā
  12. تَعۡدُpass beyondtaʿdu
  13. عَيۡنَاكَyour eyesʿaynāka
  14. عَنۡهُمۡover themʿanhum
  15. تُرِيدُdesiringturīdu
  16. زِينَةَadornmentzīnata
  17. ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ(of) the lifel-ḥayati
  18. ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ(of) the worldl-dun'yā
  19. وَلَاand (do) notwalā
  20. تُطِعۡobeytuṭiʿ
  21. مَنۡwhomman
  22. أَغۡفَلۡنَاWe have made heedlessaghfalnā
  23. قَلۡبَهُۥhis heartqalbahu
  24. عَنofʿan
  25. ذِكۡرِنَاOur remembrancedhik'rinā
  26. وَٱتَّبَعَand followswa-ittabaʿa
  27. هَوَىٰهُhis desireshawāhu
  28. وَكَانَand iswakāna
  29. أَمۡرُهُۥhis affairamruhu
  30. فُرُطٗا(in) excessfuruṭan

Tafsir

Remain and be close with your poor companions who sincerely call on their Lord in worship and supplication at the beginning and at the end of the day. Do not let your eyes overlook them intending to sit with people of affluence and prestige. Do not follow the one whose heart I have made neglectful of Our remembrance by sealing it and who instructed you to remove the poor from your gathering giving preference to following his desire over following His Lord. His actions and deeds are thus foolish, excessive and in vain.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran