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Al-Kahf 45

Ayah 45 of 110 · Meccan

وَٱضۡرِبۡ لَهُم مَّثَلَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا كَمَآءٍ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَٱخۡتَلَطَ بِهِۦ نَبَاتُ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَأَصۡبَحَ هَشِيمٗا تَذۡرُوهُ ٱلرِّيَٰحُۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ مُّقۡتَدِرًا ٤٥

And present to them the example of the life of this world, [its being] like rain which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it1 and [then] it becomes dry remnants, scattered by the winds. And Allāh is ever, over all things, Perfect in Ability.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Absorbs it, growing lush and thick.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَٱضۡرِبۡAnd presentwa-iḍ'rib
  2. لَهُمto themlahum
  3. مَّثَلَthe examplemathala
  4. ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ(of) the lifel-ḥayati
  5. ٱلدُّنۡيَا(of) the worldl-dun'yā
  6. كَمَآءٍlike waterkamāin
  7. أَنزَلۡنَٰهُwhich We send downanzalnāhu
  8. مِنَfrommina
  9. ٱلسَّمَآءِthe skyl-samāi
  10. فَٱخۡتَلَطَthen minglesfa-ikh'talaṭa
  11. بِهِۦwith itbihi
  12. نَبَاتُ(the) vegetationnabātu
  13. ٱلۡأَرۡضِ(of) the earthl-arḍi
  14. فَأَصۡبَحَthen becomesfa-aṣbaḥa
  15. هَشِيمٗاdry stalkshashīman
  16. تَذۡرُوهُit (is) scatteredtadhrūhu
  17. ٱلرِّيَٰحُۗ(by) the windsl-riyāḥu
  18. وَكَانَAnd Allahwakāna
  19. ٱللَّهُAnd Allahl-lahu
  20. عَلَىٰoverʿalā
  21. كُلِّeverykulli
  22. شَيۡءٖthingshayin
  23. مُّقۡتَدِرًا(is) All Ablemuq'tadiran

Tafsir

Strike - O Messenger - an example for those who are deceived by the world. In its temporality and fleeting existence it is similar to rain water that I sent down from the sky. On account of this water the vegetation of the earth grew and ripened. Then this vegetation is broken down into pieces and the wind carries it away to far-lying places and the earth once again becomes as it was previously. Allah has full power over all of that. Nothing is outside His ability. He gives life to whatever He wishes and causes whatever He wishes to perish.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran