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Al-Kahf 79

Ayah 79 of 110 · Meccan

أَمَّا ٱلسَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتۡ لِمَسَٰكِينَ يَعۡمَلُونَ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ فَأَرَدتُّ أَنۡ أَعِيبَهَا وَكَانَ وَرَآءَهُم مَّلِكٞ يَأۡخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصۡبٗا ٧٩

As for the ship, it belonged to poor people working at sea. So I intended to cause defect in it as there was after them a king who seized every [good] ship by force.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. أَمَّاAs forammā
  2. ٱلسَّفِينَةُthe shipl-safīnatu
  3. فَكَانَتۡit wasfakānat
  4. لِمَسَٰكِينَof (the) poor peoplelimasākīna
  5. يَعۡمَلُونَworkingyaʿmalūna
  6. فِيinfī
  7. ٱلۡبَحۡرِthe seal-baḥri
  8. فَأَرَدتُّSo I intendedfa-aradttu
  9. أَنۡthatan
  10. أَعِيبَهَاI cause defect (in) itaʿībahā
  11. وَكَانَ(as there) waswakāna
  12. وَرَآءَهُمafter themwarāahum
  13. مَّلِكٞa kingmalikun
  14. يَأۡخُذُwho seizedyakhudhu
  15. كُلَّeverykulla
  16. سَفِينَةٍshipsafīnatin
  17. غَصۡبٗا(by) forceghaṣban

Tafsir

As for the ship which you criticised me for breaking, it belonged to some weak people who worked on the sea and who were unable to protect it. So I wanted to make it defective by what I did to it, so that it would not be taken by a king who was ahead of them and who would forcefully take possession of every good ship from its owners but leave every defective ship.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran