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Al-Baqarah 17

Ayah 17 of 286 · Medinan

مَثَلُهُمۡ كَمَثَلِ ٱلَّذِي ٱسۡتَوۡقَدَ نَارٗا فَلَمَّآ أَضَآءَتۡ مَا حَوۡلَهُۥ ذَهَبَ ٱللَّهُ بِنُورِهِمۡ وَتَرَكَهُمۡ فِي ظُلُمَٰتٖ لَّا يُبۡصِرُونَ ١٧

Their example is that of one who kindled a fire, but when it illuminated what was around him, Allāh took away their light and left them in darkness [so] they could not see.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. مَثَلُهُمۡTheir examplemathaluhum
  2. كَمَثَلِ(is) like (the) examplekamathali
  3. ٱلَّذِي(of) the one whoalladhī
  4. ٱسۡتَوۡقَدَkindledis'tawqada
  5. نَارٗاa firenāran
  6. فَلَمَّآthen, whenfalammā
  7. أَضَآءَتۡit illuminatedaḍāat
  8. مَاwhatmā
  9. حَوۡلَهُۥ(was) around himḥawlahu
  10. ذَهَبَtook awaydhahaba
  11. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  12. بِنُورِهِمۡtheir lightbinūrihim
  13. وَتَرَكَهُمۡand left themwatarakahum
  14. فِيinfī
  15. ظُلُمَٰتٖdarkness[es]ẓulumātin
  16. لَّا(so) notlā
  17. يُبۡصِرُونَ(do) they seeyub'ṣirūna

Tafsir

They are like someone who lights a fire, but when it has lit up what is around him, Allah takes away the light from the flames: leaving them in the darkness, unable to see. Allah shows us what the hypocrites are like with two examples: one related to fire, and the other to water. In the example related to fire, He compares them to someone who lights a fire to illuminate things, but when it is lit and he thinks he will benefit from its light, it goes out, smoldering and leaving him in the dark. Such people then remain in the dark, unable to see anything or find a way.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran