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Al-Baqarah 235

Ayah 235 of 286 · Medinan

وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ فِيمَا عَرَّضۡتُم بِهِۦ مِنۡ خِطۡبَةِ ٱلنِّسَآءِ أَوۡ أَكۡنَنتُمۡ فِيٓ أَنفُسِكُمۡۚ عَلِمَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّكُمۡ سَتَذۡكُرُونَهُنَّ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُوَاعِدُوهُنَّ سِرًّا إِلَّآ أَن تَقُولُواْ قَوۡلٗا مَّعۡرُوفٗاۚ وَلَا تَعۡزِمُواْ عُقۡدَةَ ٱلنِّكَاحِ حَتَّىٰ يَبۡلُغَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبُ أَجَلَهُۥۚ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِيٓ أَنفُسِكُمۡ فَٱحۡذَرُوهُۚ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٞ ٢٣٥

There is no blame upon you for that to which you [indirectly] allude concerning a proposal to women or for what you conceal within yourselves. Allāh knows that you will have them in mind. But do not promise them secretly except for saying a proper saying. And do not determine to undertake a marriage contract until the decreed period1 reaches its end. And know that Allāh knows what is within yourselves, so beware of Him. And know that Allāh is Forgiving and Forbearing.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 The ʿiddah (bereavement period) after the death of a husband.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَاAnd (there is) nowalā
  2. جُنَاحَblamejunāḥa
  3. عَلَيۡكُمۡupon youʿalaykum
  4. فِيمَاin whatfīmā
  5. عَرَّضۡتُمyou hintʿarraḍtum
  6. بِهِۦ[with it]bihi
  7. مِنۡofmin
  8. خِطۡبَةِmarriage proposalkhiṭ'bati
  9. ٱلنِّسَآءِ[to] the womenl-nisāi
  10. أَوۡoraw
  11. أَكۡنَنتُمۡyou conceal itaknantum
  12. فِيٓinfī
  13. أَنفُسِكُمۡۚyourselvesanfusikum
  14. عَلِمَKnowsʿalima
  15. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  16. أَنَّكُمۡthat youannakum
  17. سَتَذۡكُرُونَهُنَّwill mention themsatadhkurūnahunna
  18. وَلَٰكِن[and] butwalākin
  19. لَّا(do) notlā
  20. تُوَاعِدُوهُنَّpromise them (widows)tuwāʿidūhunna
  21. سِرًّاsecretlysirran
  22. إِلَّآexceptillā
  23. أَنthatan
  24. تَقُولُواْyou saytaqūlū
  25. قَوۡلٗاa sayingqawlan
  26. مَّعۡرُوفٗاۚhonorablemaʿrūfan
  27. وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
  28. تَعۡزِمُواْresolve (on)taʿzimū
  29. عُقۡدَةَthe knotʿuq'data
  30. ٱلنِّكَاحِ(of) marriagel-nikāḥi
  31. حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
  32. يَبۡلُغَreachesyablugha
  33. ٱلۡكِتَٰبُthe prescribed terml-kitābu
  34. أَجَلَهُۥۚits endajalahu
  35. وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْAnd knowwa-iʿ'lamū
  36. أَنَّthatanna
  37. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  38. يَعۡلَمُknowsyaʿlamu
  39. مَاwhatmā
  40. فِيٓ(is) withinfī
  41. أَنفُسِكُمۡyourselvesanfusikum
  42. فَٱحۡذَرُوهُۚso beware of Himfa-iḥ'dharūhu
  43. وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْAnd knowwa-iʿ'lamū
  44. أَنَّthatanna
  45. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  46. غَفُورٌ(is) Oft-Forgivingghafūrun
  47. حَلِيمٞMost Forbearingḥalīmun

Tafsir

There is no sin on you if you hint to your desire to propose to a woman who is still in her waiting period after a divorce or after the death of her husband. For example, a person may say, ‘When your waiting period is over, let me know’. There is also no sin on you if you keep this desire to yourselves. Allah knows that you will mention them because of your strong desire to marry, so He has allowed you to give a hint without being open. Beware of secretly making any promise to marry them whilst they are still in their waiting period. However, you may give a hint to them in the manner that is acceptable; but do not confirm the marriage contract in the period of waiting. Know that Allah is aware of what is in your hearts, so be mindful of Him and do not go against His instruction. Know that Allah Forgiving to the person who repents to Him; and that He is tolerant and does not often quickly punish.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran