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Al-Baqarah 283

Ayah 283 of 286 · Medinan

۞ وَإِن كُنتُمۡ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٖ وَلَمۡ تَجِدُواْ كَاتِبٗا فَرِهَٰنٞ مَّقۡبُوضَةٞۖ فَإِنۡ أَمِنَ بَعۡضُكُم بَعۡضٗا فَلۡيُؤَدِّ ٱلَّذِي ٱؤۡتُمِنَ أَمَٰنَتَهُۥ وَلۡيَتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّهُۥۗ وَلَا تَكۡتُمُواْ ٱلشَّهَٰدَةَۚ وَمَن يَكۡتُمۡهَا فَإِنَّهُۥٓ ءَاثِمٞ قَلۡبُهُۥۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ عَلِيمٞ ٢٨٣

And if you are on a journey and cannot find a scribe, then a security deposit [should be] taken. And if one of you entrusts another, then let him who is entrusted discharge his trust [faithfully] and let him fear Allāh, his Lord. And do not conceal testimony, for whoever conceals it - his heart is indeed sinful, and Allāh is Knowing of what you do.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
  2. كُنتُمۡyou arekuntum
  3. عَلَىٰonʿalā
  4. سَفَرٖa journeysafarin
  5. وَلَمۡand notwalam
  6. تَجِدُواْyou findtajidū
  7. كَاتِبٗاa scribekātiban
  8. فَرِهَٰنٞthen pledgefarihānun
  9. مَّقۡبُوضَةٞۖin handmaqbūḍatun
  10. فَإِنۡThen iffa-in
  11. أَمِنَentrustsamina
  12. بَعۡضُكُمone of youbaʿḍukum
  13. بَعۡضٗا(to) anotherbaʿḍan
  14. فَلۡيُؤَدِّthen let dischargefalyu-addi
  15. ٱلَّذِيthe one whoalladhī
  16. ٱؤۡتُمِنَis entrustedu'tumina
  17. أَمَٰنَتَهُۥhis trustamānatahu
  18. وَلۡيَتَّقِAnd let him fearwalyattaqi
  19. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  20. رَبَّهُۥۗhis Lordrabbahu
  21. وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
  22. تَكۡتُمُواْconcealtaktumū
  23. ٱلشَّهَٰدَةَۚthe evidencel-shahādata
  24. وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
  25. يَكۡتُمۡهَاconceals ityaktum'hā
  26. فَإِنَّهُۥٓthen indeed hefa-innahu
  27. ءَاثِمٞ(is) sinful āthimun
  28. قَلۡبُهُۥۗhis heartqalbuhu
  29. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  30. بِمَاof whatbimā
  31. تَعۡمَلُونَyou dotaʿmalūna
  32. عَلِيمٞ(is) All-Knowerʿalīmun

Tafsir

If you are travelling and do not find anyone who can write down the debt for you, then the debtor can give a property to the creditor as a security for his right until the debt is paid. If you trust one another, it is not necessary to write the debt down, call witnesses or give a promise. In such cases, the debt will be the responsibility of the debtor, which he must fulfil and be mindful of Allah regarding it by not denying it later. If he later denies it, then the person who was present at the time of the transaction must give evidence and may not hide it. If anyone should hide evidence, it indicates that his heart is sinful. Allah knows what you do, nothing is hidden from Him and He will reward you for your actions.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran