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Taha 40

Ayah 40 of 135 · Meccan

إِذۡ تَمۡشِيٓ أُخۡتُكَ فَتَقُولُ هَلۡ أَدُلُّكُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَن يَكۡفُلُهُۥۖ فَرَجَعۡنَٰكَ إِلَىٰٓ أُمِّكَ كَيۡ تَقَرَّ عَيۡنُهَا وَلَا تَحۡزَنَۚ وَقَتَلۡتَ نَفۡسٗا فَنَجَّيۡنَٰكَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَمِّ وَفَتَنَّٰكَ فُتُونٗاۚ فَلَبِثۡتَ سِنِينَ فِيٓ أَهۡلِ مَدۡيَنَ ثُمَّ جِئۡتَ عَلَىٰ قَدَرٖ يَٰمُوسَىٰ ٤٠

[And We favored you] when your sister went and said, 'Shall I direct you to someone who will be responsible for him?' So We restored you to your mother that she might be content and not grieve. And you killed someone,1 but We saved you from retaliation and tried you with a [severe] trial. And you remained [some] years among the people of Madyan. Then you came [here] at the decreed time, O Moses.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 The Copt who died after being struck by Moses.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. إِذۡWhenidh
  2. تَمۡشِيٓwas goingtamshī
  3. أُخۡتُكَyour sisterukh'tuka
  4. فَتَقُولُand she saidfataqūlu
  5. هَلۡShallhal
  6. أَدُلُّكُمۡI show youadullukum
  7. عَلَىٰ[to]ʿalā
  8. مَن(one) whoman
  9. يَكۡفُلُهُۥۖwill nurse and rear himyakfuluhu
  10. فَرَجَعۡنَٰكَSo We returned youfarajaʿnāka
  11. إِلَىٰٓtoilā
  12. أُمِّكَyour motherummika
  13. كَيۡthatkay
  14. تَقَرَّmay be cooledtaqarra
  15. عَيۡنُهَاher eyesʿaynuhā
  16. وَلَاand notwalā
  17. تَحۡزَنَۚshe grievestaḥzana
  18. وَقَتَلۡتَAnd you killedwaqatalta
  19. نَفۡسٗاa mannafsan
  20. فَنَجَّيۡنَٰكَbut We saved youfanajjaynāka
  21. مِنَfrommina
  22. ٱلۡغَمِّthe distressl-ghami
  23. وَفَتَنَّٰكَand We tried youwafatannāka
  24. فُتُونٗاۚ(with) a trialfutūnan
  25. فَلَبِثۡتَThen you remainedfalabith'ta
  26. سِنِينَ(some) yearssinīna
  27. فِيٓwithfī
  28. أَهۡلِ(the) peopleahli
  29. مَدۡيَنَ(of) Madyanmadyana
  30. ثُمَّThenthumma
  31. جِئۡتَyou cameji'ta
  32. عَلَىٰatʿalā
  33. قَدَرٖthe decreed (time)qadarin
  34. يَٰمُوسَىٰO Musayāmūsā

Tafsir

When your sister went out following the chest wherever it went, and she said to those who took it: Shall I show you someone who will take care of him, nurse him and rear him. I then favoured you by returning you to your mother so that she could rejoice by your return to her and not grieve over you. Then You killed the copt whom you punched, but We favoured you by saving you from difficulty. And we helped you time after time from every test that you faced. You then left and stayed among the people of Madyan for years, then you came at the time that was specified for you to come to be spoken to O Moses.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran