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Al-Anbya 28

Ayah 28 of 112 · Meccan

يَعۡلَمُ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمَا خَلۡفَهُمۡ وَلَا يَشۡفَعُونَ إِلَّا لِمَنِ ٱرۡتَضَىٰ وَهُم مِّنۡ خَشۡيَتِهِۦ مُشۡفِقُونَ ٢٨

He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them,1 and they cannot intercede except on behalf of one whom He approves. And they, from fear of Him, are apprehensive.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 See footnote to 20:110.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. يَعۡلَمُHe knowsyaʿlamu
  2. مَاwhatmā
  3. بَيۡنَ(is) before thembayna
  4. أَيۡدِيهِمۡ(is) before themaydīhim
  5. وَمَاand whatwamā
  6. خَلۡفَهُمۡ(is) behind themkhalfahum
  7. وَلَاand notwalā
  8. يَشۡفَعُونَthey (can) intercedeyashfaʿūna
  9. إِلَّاexceptillā
  10. لِمَنِfor whomlimani
  11. ٱرۡتَضَىٰHe approvesir'taḍā
  12. وَهُمAnd theywahum
  13. مِّنۡfrommin
  14. خَشۡيَتِهِۦfear of Himkhashyatihi
  15. مُشۡفِقُونَstand in awemush'fiqūna

Tafsir

He knows their previous and latter actions. They do not ask to intercede except with His permission and on behalf of whom He approves intercession. And they are wary out of their fear of Him, so they do not oppose Him in any command or prohibition.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran