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Al-Hajj 13

Ayah 13 of 78 · Medinan

يَدۡعُواْ لَمَن ضَرُّهُۥٓ أَقۡرَبُ مِن نَّفۡعِهِۦۚ لَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَوۡلَىٰ وَلَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡعَشِيرُ ١٣

He invokes one whose harm is closer than his benefit - how wretched the protector and how wretched the associate.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. يَدۡعُواْHe callsyadʿū
  2. لَمَن(one) who laman
  3. ضَرُّهُۥٓhis harmḍarruhu
  4. أَقۡرَبُ(is) closeraqrabu
  5. مِنthanmin
  6. نَّفۡعِهِۦۚhis benefitnafʿihi
  7. لَبِئۡسَSurely, an evillabi'sa
  8. ٱلۡمَوۡلَىٰprotectorl-mawlā
  9. وَلَبِئۡسَand surely an evilwalabi'sa
  10. ٱلۡعَشِيرُfriendl-ʿashīru

Tafsir

This disbeliever who worships idols calls upon the one whose confirmed harm is closer than his absent benefit. Bad is the deity whose harm is closer than his benefit. Bad is it as a helper to one who seeks its help, and as a companion to who accompanies it.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran