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Al-Hajj 40

Ayah 40 of 78 · Medinan

ٱلَّذِينَ أُخۡرِجُواْ مِن دِيَٰرِهِم بِغَيۡرِ حَقٍّ إِلَّآ أَن يَقُولُواْ رَبُّنَا ٱللَّهُۗ وَلَوۡلَا دَفۡعُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلنَّاسَ بَعۡضَهُم بِبَعۡضٖ لَّهُدِّمَتۡ صَوَٰمِعُ وَبِيَعٞ وَصَلَوَٰتٞ وَمَسَٰجِدُ يُذۡكَرُ فِيهَا ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ كَثِيرٗاۗ وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ ٤٠

[They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allāh." And were it not that Allāh checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allāh is much mentioned [i.e., praised]. And Allāh will surely support those who support Him [i.e., His cause]. Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ٱلَّذِينَThose whoalladhīna
  2. أُخۡرِجُواْhave been evictedukh'rijū
  3. مِنfrommin
  4. دِيَٰرِهِمtheir homesdiyārihim
  5. بِغَيۡرِwithoutbighayri
  6. حَقٍّrightḥaqqin
  7. إِلَّآexceptillā
  8. أَنthatan
  9. يَقُولُواْthey saidyaqūlū
  10. رَبُّنَاOur Lordrabbunā
  11. ٱللَّهُۗ(is) Allahl-lahu
  12. وَلَوۡلَاAnd if notwalawlā
  13. دَفۡعُAllah checksdafʿu
  14. ٱللَّهِAllah checksl-lahi
  15. ٱلنَّاسَthe peoplel-nāsa
  16. بَعۡضَهُمsome of thembaʿḍahum
  17. بِبَعۡضٖby othersbibaʿḍin
  18. لَّهُدِّمَتۡsurely (would) have been demolishedlahuddimat
  19. صَوَٰمِعُmonasteriesṣawāmiʿu
  20. وَبِيَعٞand churcheswabiyaʿun
  21. وَصَلَوَٰتٞand synagogueswaṣalawātun
  22. وَمَسَٰجِدُand masajid wamasājidu
  23. يُذۡكَرُis mentionedyudh'karu
  24. فِيهَاin itfīhā
  25. ٱسۡمُ(the) name of Allahus'mu
  26. ٱللَّهِ(the) name of Allahl-lahi
  27. كَثِيرٗاۗmuchkathīran
  28. وَلَيَنصُرَنَّAnd surely Allah will helpwalayanṣuranna
  29. ٱللَّهُAnd surely Allah will helpl-lahu
  30. مَن(those) whoman
  31. يَنصُرُهُۥٓۚhelp Himyanṣuruhu
  32. إِنَّIndeedinna
  33. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  34. لَقَوِيٌّ(is) surely All-Stronglaqawiyyun
  35. عَزِيزٌAll-Mightyʿazīzun

Tafsir

Those whom the disbelievers unjustly exiled from their homes, not due to any crime they committed but because they said: “Our Lord is Allah; we have no Lord besides Him”. Had Allah not legislated for the prophets and believers fighting against their enemies, they would have invaded the places of worship, destroying the monasteries of the monks, Christian churches, Jewish synagogues, and the mosques of the Muslims which have been made for prayer and in which the Muslims remember Allah abundantly. Allah will help those who help His religion and Prophet. Allah has power to help whoever helps His religion and is Mighty, with nobody able to overcome Him.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran