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Al-Hajj 73

Ayah 73 of 78 · Medinan

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ضُرِبَ مَثَلٞ فَٱسۡتَمِعُواْ لَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ لَن يَخۡلُقُواْ ذُبَابٗا وَلَوِ ٱجۡتَمَعُواْ لَهُۥۖ وَإِن يَسۡلُبۡهُمُ ٱلذُّبَابُ شَيۡـٔٗا لَّا يَسۡتَنقِذُوهُ مِنۡهُۚ ضَعُفَ ٱلطَّالِبُ وَٱلۡمَطۡلُوبُ ٧٣

O people, an example is presented, so listen to it. Indeed, those you invoke besides Allāh will never create [as much as] a fly, even if they gathered together for it [i.e., that purpose]. And if the fly should steal from them a [tiny] thing, they could not recover it from him. Weak are the pursuer and pursued.1

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 A comparison is made here to the worshipper of a false deity and that which he worships.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO mankindyāayyuhā
  2. ٱلنَّاسُO mankindl-nāsu
  3. ضُرِبَIs set forthḍuriba
  4. مَثَلٞan examplemathalun
  5. فَٱسۡتَمِعُواْso listenfa-is'tamiʿū
  6. لَهُۥٓۚto itlahu
  7. إِنَّIndeedinna
  8. ٱلَّذِينَthose whomalladhīna
  9. تَدۡعُونَyou invoketadʿūna
  10. مِنbesides Allahmin
  11. دُونِbesides Allahdūni
  12. ٱللَّهِbesides Allahl-lahi
  13. لَنwill neverlan
  14. يَخۡلُقُواْcreateyakhluqū
  15. ذُبَابٗاa flydhubāban
  16. وَلَوِeven ifwalawi
  17. ٱجۡتَمَعُواْthey gathered togetherij'tamaʿū
  18. لَهُۥۖfor itlahu
  19. وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
  20. يَسۡلُبۡهُمُsnatched away from themyaslub'humu
  21. ٱلذُّبَابُthe flyl-dhubābu
  22. شَيۡـٔٗاa thingshayan
  23. لَّاnotlā
  24. يَسۡتَنقِذُوهُthey (could) take it backyastanqidhūhu
  25. مِنۡهُۚfrom itmin'hu
  26. ضَعُفَSo weakḍaʿufa
  27. ٱلطَّالِبُ(are) the seekerl-ṭālibu
  28. وَٱلۡمَطۡلُوبُand the one who is soughtwal-maṭlūbu

Tafsir

O people! A parable is about to be narrated, so listen carefully and take lesson from it! Indeed, those idols and other things you worship instead of Allah cannot even create a fly despite its small size, because of their incompetence. Even if they were to convene in trying to do so they would not be able to achieve it. And if a fly was to take anything away from them, i.e. perfume etc. they would not have the power to reclaim it. By their incapability of creating a fly and reclaiming anything from it, their incapability of doing anything greater than that becomes evident. How can they then worship it instead of Allah? This seeker - which is the worshipped idol that is totally incapable of reclaiming whatever the fly has taken from it, together with the sought-after fly, are both weak.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran