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An-Nur 35

Ayah 35 of 64 · Medinan

۞ ٱللَّهُ نُورُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ مَثَلُ نُورِهِۦ كَمِشۡكَوٰةٖ فِيهَا مِصۡبَاحٌۖ ٱلۡمِصۡبَاحُ فِي زُجَاجَةٍۖ ٱلزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوۡكَبٞ دُرِّيّٞ يُوقَدُ مِن شَجَرَةٖ مُّبَٰرَكَةٖ زَيۡتُونَةٖ لَّا شَرۡقِيَّةٖ وَلَا غَرۡبِيَّةٖ يَكَادُ زَيۡتُهَا يُضِيٓءُ وَلَوۡ لَمۡ تَمۡسَسۡهُ نَارٞۚ نُّورٌ عَلَىٰ نُورٖۚ يَهۡدِي ٱللَّهُ لِنُورِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَيَضۡرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡأَمۡثَٰلَ لِلنَّاسِۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٞ ٣٥

Allāh is the Light1 of the heavens and the earth. The example of His light2 is like a niche within which is a lamp;3 the lamp is within glass, the glass as if it were a pearly [white] star lit from [the oil of] a blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire. Light upon light. Allāh guides to His light whom He wills. And Allāh presents examples for the people, and Allāh is Knowing of all things.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., the source and bestower of light and enlightenment.

2 His guidance in the heart of a believing servant.

3 Literally, "a burning wick," which is the essence of a lamp.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ ٱللَّهُAllahal-lahu
  2. نُورُ(is the) Lightnūru
  3. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ(of) the heavensl-samāwāti
  4. وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚand the earthwal-arḍi
  5. مَثَلُ(The) examplemathalu
  6. نُورِهِۦ(of) His Lightnūrihi
  7. كَمِشۡكَوٰةٖ(is) like a nichekamish'katin
  8. فِيهَاin itfīhā
  9. مِصۡبَاحٌۖ(is) a lampmiṣ'bāḥun
  10. ٱلۡمِصۡبَاحُthe lampl-miṣ'bāḥu
  11. فِي(is) infī
  12. زُجَاجَةٍۖa glasszujājatin
  13. ٱلزُّجَاجَةُthe glassl-zujājatu
  14. كَأَنَّهَاas if it wereka-annahā
  15. كَوۡكَبٞa starkawkabun
  16. دُرِّيّٞbrilliantdurriyyun
  17. يُوقَدُ(which) is lityūqadu
  18. مِنfrommin
  19. شَجَرَةٖa treeshajaratin
  20. مُّبَٰرَكَةٖblessed mubārakatin
  21. زَيۡتُونَةٖan olivezaytūnatin
  22. لَّاnotlā
  23. شَرۡقِيَّةٖ(of the) eastsharqiyyatin
  24. وَلَاand notwalā
  25. غَرۡبِيَّةٖ(of the) westgharbiyyatin
  26. يَكَادُwould almostyakādu
  27. زَيۡتُهَاits oilzaytuhā
  28. يُضِيٓءُglowyuḍīu
  29. وَلَوۡeven ifwalaw
  30. لَمۡnotlam
  31. تَمۡسَسۡهُtouched ittamsashu
  32. نَارٞۚfirenārun
  33. نُّورٌLightnūrun
  34. عَلَىٰuponʿalā
  35. نُورٖۚLightnūrin
  36. يَهۡدِيAllah guidesyahdī
  37. ٱللَّهُAllah guidesl-lahu
  38. لِنُورِهِۦto His Lightlinūrihi
  39. مَنwhomman
  40. يَشَآءُۚHe willsyashāu
  41. وَيَضۡرِبُAnd Allah sets forthwayaḍribu
  42. ٱللَّهُAnd Allah sets forthl-lahu
  43. ٱلۡأَمۡثَٰلَthe examplesl-amthāla
  44. لِلنَّاسِۗfor the mankindlilnnāsi
  45. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  46. بِكُلِّof everybikulli
  47. شَيۡءٍthingshayin
  48. عَلِيمٞ(is) All-Knowerʿalīmun

Tafsir

Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth, and the Guide of all those in them. The example of His light in the heart of a believer is like a closed niche which contains a lantern. The lantern is in a bright glass, as though it is a shining star like a pearl. The lantern is lit by the oil of a blessed tree, which is the olive tree. Nothing conceals the tree from the sun, neither in the morning nor in the evening. The oil is about to glow, due to its purity, even though a fire has not touched it; imagine how it will be when it touches it? The light of the lantern is on the light of the glass. Likewise is the heart of the believer when the light of guidance shines in it. Allah enables whomever He wishes amongst His servants to follow the Qur’ān. And Allah makes things clear through their likenesses, by giving examples. And Allah is Knowing of everything, nothing being hidden from Him.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran