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An-Nur 39

Ayah 39 of 64 · Medinan

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡ كَسَرَابِۭ بِقِيعَةٖ يَحۡسَبُهُ ٱلظَّمۡـَٔانُ مَآءً حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَهُۥ لَمۡ يَجِدۡهُ شَيۡـٔٗا وَوَجَدَ ٱللَّهَ عِندَهُۥ فَوَفَّىٰهُ حِسَابَهُۥۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَرِيعُ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ٣٩

But those who disbelieved - their deeds are like a mirage in a lowland which a thirsty one thinks is water until, when he comes to it, he finds it is nothing but finds Allāh before him, and He will pay him in full his due; and Allāh is swift in account.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَٱلَّذِينَBut those whowa-alladhīna
  2. كَفَرُوٓاْdisbelievekafarū
  3. أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡtheir deedsaʿmāluhum
  4. كَسَرَابِۭ(are) like a miragekasarābin
  5. بِقِيعَةٖin a lowlandbiqīʿatin
  6. يَحۡسَبُهُthinks ityaḥsabuhu
  7. ٱلظَّمۡـَٔانُthe thirsty onel-ẓamānu
  8. مَآءً(to be) watermāan
  9. حَتَّىٰٓuntilḥattā
  10. إِذَاwhenidhā
  11. جَآءَهُۥhe comes to itjāahu
  12. لَمۡnotlam
  13. يَجِدۡهُhe finds ityajid'hu
  14. شَيۡـٔٗا(to be) anythingshayan
  15. وَوَجَدَbut he findswawajada
  16. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  17. عِندَهُۥbefore himʿindahu
  18. فَوَفَّىٰهُHe will pay him in fullfawaffāhu
  19. حِسَابَهُۥۗhis dueḥisābahu
  20. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  21. سَرِيعُ(is) swiftsarīʿu
  22. ٱلۡحِسَابِ(in) the accountl-ḥisābi

Tafsir

There is no reward for the deeds of those who disbelieve in Allah; it is like a mirage that a thirsty person sees on a low-lying piece of land and assumes it to be water. He walks towards it, until when he reaches it, does not find any water. Likewise is a disbeliever: he thinks his deeds shall benefit him, until he dies and is resurrected, but does not find their reward. Rather, he finds his Lord in front of him who takes him to account fully for his deeds; and Allah is swift in taking account.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran