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An-Nur 43

Ayah 43 of 64 · Medinan

أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُزۡجِي سَحَابٗا ثُمَّ يُؤَلِّفُ بَيۡنَهُۥ ثُمَّ يَجۡعَلُهُۥ رُكَامٗا فَتَرَى ٱلۡوَدۡقَ يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡ خِلَٰلِهِۦ وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مِن جِبَالٖ فِيهَا مِنۢ بَرَدٖ فَيُصِيبُ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَصۡرِفُهُۥ عَن مَّن يَشَآءُۖ يَكَادُ سَنَا بَرۡقِهِۦ يَذۡهَبُ بِٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ ٤٣

Do you not see that Allāh drives clouds? Then He brings them together; then He makes them into a mass, and you see the rain emerge from within it. And He sends down from the sky, mountains [of clouds] within which is hail, and He strikes with it whom He wills and averts it from whom He wills. The flash of its lightning almost takes away the eyesight.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. أَلَمۡDo notalam
  2. تَرَyou seetara
  3. أَنَّthatanna
  4. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  5. يُزۡجِيdrivesyuz'jī
  6. سَحَابٗاcloudssaḥāban
  7. ثُمَّthenthumma
  8. يُؤَلِّفُjoinsyu-allifu
  9. بَيۡنَهُۥbetween thembaynahu
  10. ثُمَّthenthumma
  11. يَجۡعَلُهُۥmakes themyajʿaluhu
  12. رُكَامٗا(into) a massrukāman
  13. فَتَرَىthen you seefatarā
  14. ٱلۡوَدۡقَthe rainl-wadqa
  15. يَخۡرُجُcome forthyakhruju
  16. مِنۡfrommin
  17. خِلَٰلِهِۦtheir midstkhilālihi
  18. وَيُنَزِّلُAnd He sends downwayunazzilu
  19. مِنَfrommina
  20. ٱلسَّمَآءِ(the) skyl-samāi
  21. مِن[from]min
  22. جِبَالٖmountainsjibālin
  23. فِيهَاwithin itfīhā
  24. مِنۢ[of]min
  25. بَرَدٖ(is) hailbaradin
  26. فَيُصِيبُand He strikesfayuṣību
  27. بِهِۦwith itbihi
  28. مَنwhomman
  29. يَشَآءُHe willsyashāu
  30. وَيَصۡرِفُهُۥand averts itwayaṣrifuhu
  31. عَنfromʿan
  32. مَّنwhomman
  33. يَشَآءُۖHe willsyashāu
  34. يَكَادُNearlyyakādu
  35. سَنَا(the) flashsanā
  36. بَرۡقِهِۦ(of) its lightingbarqihi
  37. يَذۡهَبُtakes awayyadhhabu
  38. بِٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِthe sightbil-abṣāri

Tafsir

O Messenger! Do you not know that Allah drives the clouds, then joins parts of them together, then makes them into layers, one above the other. You then see the rain coming out from the cloud, and falling from the sky from parts of cloud like mountains, falling as hail. That hail reaches whoever Allah wills from His servants, and He turns it away from whomsoever He wills. It is extremely possible that the light from bolts of lightning blinds the eyesight.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran