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Al-Ahzab 13

Ayah 13 of 73 · Medinan

وَإِذۡ قَالَت طَّآئِفَةٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَٰٓأَهۡلَ يَثۡرِبَ لَا مُقَامَ لَكُمۡ فَٱرۡجِعُواْۚ وَيَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُ فَرِيقٞ مِّنۡهُمُ ٱلنَّبِيَّ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوۡرَةٞ وَمَا هِيَ بِعَوۡرَةٍۖ إِن يُرِيدُونَ إِلَّا فِرَارٗا ١٣

And when a faction of them said, "O people of Yathrib,1 there is no stability for you [here], so return [home]." And a party of them asked permission of the Prophet, saying, "Indeed, our houses are exposed [i.e., unprotected]," while they were not exposed. They did not intend except to flee.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 The name by which al-Madīnah was known before the arrival of the Prophet (ﷺ).

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَإِذۡAnd whenwa-idh
  2. قَالَتsaidqālat
  3. طَّآئِفَةٞa partyṭāifatun
  4. مِّنۡهُمۡof themmin'hum
  5. يَٰٓأَهۡلَO Peopleyāahla
  6. يَثۡرِبَ(of) Yathribyathriba
  7. لَاNolā
  8. مُقَامَstandmuqāma
  9. لَكُمۡfor youlakum
  10. فَٱرۡجِعُواْۚso returnfa-ir'jiʿū
  11. وَيَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُAnd asked permissionwayastadhinu
  12. فَرِيقٞa groupfarīqun
  13. مِّنۡهُمُof themmin'humu
  14. ٱلنَّبِيَّ(from) the Prophetl-nabiya
  15. يَقُولُونَsayingyaqūlūna
  16. إِنَّIndeedinna
  17. بُيُوتَنَاour housesbuyūtanā
  18. عَوۡرَةٞ(are) exposedʿawratun
  19. وَمَاand notwamā
  20. هِيَtheyhiya
  21. بِعَوۡرَةٍۖ(were) exposedbiʿawratin
  22. إِنNotin
  23. يُرِيدُونَthey wishedyurīdūna
  24. إِلَّاbutillā
  25. فِرَارٗاto fleefirāran

Tafsir

O Messenger, remember when a group of hypocrites said to the people of Madina: “O people of Yathrib (the name for Madina before Islam), there is no stability for you by the peak of Silah near the trench, so return to your homes”. And a group of them was seeking permission from the Prophet (peace be upon him) to return to their homes, claiming that their homes were exposed to the enemy, but they were not exposed as they claimed. They were only seeking to flee from their enemy through this false excuse.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran