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Al-Ahzab 50

Ayah 50 of 73 · Medinan

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ إِنَّآ أَحۡلَلۡنَا لَكَ أَزۡوَٰجَكَ ٱلَّٰتِيٓ ءَاتَيۡتَ أُجُورَهُنَّ وَمَا مَلَكَتۡ يَمِينُكَ مِمَّآ أَفَآءَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمِّكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمَّٰتِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَالِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَٰلَٰتِكَ ٱلَّٰتِي هَاجَرۡنَ مَعَكَ وَٱمۡرَأَةٗ مُّؤۡمِنَةً إِن وَهَبَتۡ نَفۡسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ إِنۡ أَرَادَ ٱلنَّبِيُّ أَن يَسۡتَنكِحَهَا خَالِصَةٗ لَّكَ مِن دُونِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَۗ قَدۡ عَلِمۡنَا مَا فَرَضۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ فِيٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ وَمَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ لِكَيۡلَا يَكُونَ عَلَيۡكَ حَرَجٞۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورٗا رَّحِيمٗا ٥٠

O Prophet, indeed We have made lawful to you your wives to whom you have given their due compensation1 and those your right hand possesses from what Allāh has returned to you [of captives] and the daughters of your paternal uncles and the daughters of your paternal aunts and the daughters of your maternal uncles and the daughters of your maternal aunts who emigrated with you and a believing woman if she gives herself to the Prophet [and] if the Prophet wishes to marry her; [this is] only for you, excluding the [other] believers. We certainly know what We have made obligatory upon them concerning their wives and those their right hands possess, [but this is for you] in order that there will be upon you no discomfort [i.e., difficulty]. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., bridal gifts (mahr).

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO Prophetyāayyuhā
  2. ٱلنَّبِيُّO Prophetl-nabiyu
  3. إِنَّآIndeed, Weinnā
  4. أَحۡلَلۡنَا[We] have made lawfulaḥlalnā
  5. لَكَto youlaka
  6. أَزۡوَٰجَكَyour wivesazwājaka
  7. ٱلَّٰتِيٓ(to) whomallātī
  8. ءَاتَيۡتَyou have givenātayta
  9. أُجُورَهُنَّtheir bridal moneyujūrahunna
  10. وَمَاand whomwamā
  11. مَلَكَتۡyou rightfully possessmalakat
  12. يَمِينُكَyou rightfully possessyamīnuka
  13. مِمَّآfrom those (whom)mimmā
  14. أَفَآءَAllah has givenafāa
  15. ٱللَّهُAllah has givenl-lahu
  16. عَلَيۡكَto youʿalayka
  17. وَبَنَاتِand (the) daughterswabanāti
  18. عَمِّكَ(of) your paternal unclesʿammika
  19. وَبَنَاتِand (the) daughterswabanāti
  20. عَمَّٰتِكَ(of) your paternal auntsʿammātika
  21. وَبَنَاتِand (the) daughterswabanāti
  22. خَالِكَ(of) your maternal uncleskhālika
  23. وَبَنَاتِand (the) daughterswabanāti
  24. خَٰلَٰتِكَ(of) your maternal auntskhālātika
  25. ٱلَّٰتِيwhoallātī
  26. هَاجَرۡنَemigratedhājarna
  27. مَعَكَwith youmaʿaka
  28. وَٱمۡرَأَةٗand a womanwa-im'ra-atan
  29. مُّؤۡمِنَةًbelievingmu'minatan
  30. إِنifin
  31. وَهَبَتۡshe giveswahabat
  32. نَفۡسَهَاherselfnafsahā
  33. لِلنَّبِيِّto the Prophetlilnnabiyyi
  34. إِنۡifin
  35. أَرَادَwishesarāda
  36. ٱلنَّبِيُّthe Prophetl-nabiyu
  37. أَنtoan
  38. يَسۡتَنكِحَهَاmarry her yastankiḥahā
  39. خَالِصَةٗonlykhāliṣatan
  40. لَّكَfor youlaka
  41. مِنexcludingmin
  42. دُونِexcludingdūni
  43. ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَۗthe believersl-mu'minīna
  44. قَدۡCertainlyqad
  45. عَلِمۡنَاWe knowʿalim'nā
  46. مَاwhatmā
  47. فَرَضۡنَاWe have made obligatoryfaraḍnā
  48. عَلَيۡهِمۡupon themʿalayhim
  49. فِيٓconcerningfī
  50. أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡtheir wivesazwājihim
  51. وَمَاand whomwamā
  52. مَلَكَتۡthey rightfully possessmalakat
  53. أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡthey rightfully possessaymānuhum
  54. لِكَيۡلَاthat notlikaylā
  55. يَكُونَshould beyakūna
  56. عَلَيۡكَon youʿalayka
  57. حَرَجٞۗany discomfortḥarajun
  58. وَكَانَAnd Allah iswakāna
  59. ٱللَّهُAnd Allah isl-lahu
  60. غَفُورٗاOft-Forgivingghafūran
  61. رَّحِيمٗاMost Mercifulraḥīman

Tafsir

O Prophet! I have made permissible for you those of your wives whom you have given their dowry to, and those female servants that you possess from the captives Allah has given to you as booty. I have also made permissible for you, marriage to the daughters of your paternal uncles and aunts and the daughters of your maternal uncles and aunts, who have emigrated with you. I have also made permissible for you to marry the believing woman who presents herself to you for marriage without any dowry. The permissibility of this type of marriage, without a dowry, is exclusive to the prophet (peace be upon him), and is not permissible to anyone else from his Nation. Verily, I know what I have made obligatory upon the believers with regards to their wives: it is not permissible for them to marry more than four women at once. I am also aware of legislating for them with regards to their female servants: that they can make use of however many they want without any restriction on number. And I have also permitted for you from the aforementioned that which I have not made permissible for others, so that there is no difficulty or difficulty upon you. Allah Forgiving to those of His servants who repent, and is merciful to them.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran