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Al-Ahzab 49

Ayah 49 of 73 · Medinan

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِذَا نَكَحۡتُمُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقۡتُمُوهُنَّ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن تَمَسُّوهُنَّ فَمَا لَكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِنَّ مِنۡ عِدَّةٖ تَعۡتَدُّونَهَاۖ فَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ وَسَرِّحُوهُنَّ سَرَاحٗا جَمِيلٗا ٤٩

O you who have believed, when you marry believing women and then divorce them before you have touched them [i.e., consummated the marriage], then there is not for you any waiting period to count concerning them. So provide for them and give them a gracious release.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
  2. ٱلَّذِينَthose who(believe)alladhīna
  3. ءَامَنُوٓاْbelieveāmanū
  4. إِذَاWhenidhā
  5. نَكَحۡتُمُyou marrynakaḥtumu
  6. ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِbelieving womenl-mu'mināti
  7. ثُمَّand thenthumma
  8. طَلَّقۡتُمُوهُنَّdivorce themṭallaqtumūhunna
  9. مِنbeforemin
  10. قَبۡلِbeforeqabli
  11. أَن[that]an
  12. تَمَسُّوهُنَّyou have touched themtamassūhunna
  13. فَمَاthen notfamā
  14. لَكُمۡfor youlakum
  15. عَلَيۡهِنَّon themʿalayhinna
  16. مِنۡanymin
  17. عِدَّةٖwaiting periodʿiddatin
  18. تَعۡتَدُّونَهَاۖ(to) count concerning themtaʿtaddūnahā
  19. فَمَتِّعُوهُنَّSo provide for themfamattiʿūhunna
  20. وَسَرِّحُوهُنَّand release themwasarriḥūhunna
  21. سَرَاحٗا(with) a releasesarāḥan
  22. جَمِيلٗاgoodjamīlan

Tafsir

O those who have faith in Allah and do whatever Allah has legislated for them! When you tie the knot of marriage with believing women, and then you divorce them before consummating the marriage with them, they are not required to go through the waiting period for you, regardless of whether it is through menstrual cycles or by counting months. This is because their wombs being free is known due to you having not consummated marriage with them. Also, give them some compensation according to your financial situations to console their broken emotions as a result of divorce, and clear the way for them to return to their families without causing them any inconvenience.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran