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Az-Zumar 42

Ayah 42 of 75 · Meccan

ٱللَّهُ يَتَوَفَّى ٱلۡأَنفُسَ حِينَ مَوۡتِهَا وَٱلَّتِي لَمۡ تَمُتۡ فِي مَنَامِهَاۖ فَيُمۡسِكُ ٱلَّتِي قَضَىٰ عَلَيۡهَا ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَيُرۡسِلُ ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمًّىۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٤٢

Allāh takes the souls at the time of their death, and those that do not die [He takes] during their sleep. Then He keeps those for which He has decreed death and releases the others for a specified term. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ٱللَّهُAllahal-lahu
  2. يَتَوَفَّىtakesyatawaffā
  3. ٱلۡأَنفُسَthe soulsl-anfusa
  4. حِينَ(at the) timeḥīna
  5. مَوۡتِهَا(of) their deathmawtihā
  6. وَٱلَّتِيand the one whowa-allatī
  7. لَمۡ(does) notlam
  8. تَمُتۡdietamut
  9. فِيinfī
  10. مَنَامِهَاۖtheir sleepmanāmihā
  11. فَيُمۡسِكُThen He keepsfayum'siku
  12. ٱلَّتِيthe one whomallatī
  13. قَضَىٰHe has decreedqaḍā
  14. عَلَيۡهَاfor themʿalayhā
  15. ٱلۡمَوۡتَthe deathl-mawta
  16. وَيُرۡسِلُand sendswayur'silu
  17. ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰٓthe othersl-ukh'rā
  18. إِلَىٰٓforilā
  19. أَجَلٖa termajalin
  20. مُّسَمًّىۚspecifiedmusamman
  21. إِنَّIndeedinna
  22. فِيinfī
  23. ذَٰلِكَthatdhālika
  24. لَأٓيَٰتٖsurely (are) signslaāyātin
  25. لِّقَوۡمٖfor a peopleliqawmin
  26. يَتَفَكَّرُونَwho ponderyatafakkarūna

Tafsir

Allah is the one who takes away the souls when their term ends. He also takes the souls whose term has not ended when they sleep. He then withholds those for whom He has decreed death and releases those for whom He has not decreed death until a time that is fixed in His knowledge, (may He be glorified). In this taking away, release, giving of death and life there are indications for a people who reflect on the fact that the one who does this is able to resurrect people after their death for reckoning and recompense.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran