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An-Nisa 129

Ayah 129 of 176 · Medinan

وَلَن تَسۡتَطِيعُوٓاْ أَن تَعۡدِلُواْ بَيۡنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ وَلَوۡ حَرَصۡتُمۡۖ فَلَا تَمِيلُواْ كُلَّ ٱلۡمَيۡلِ فَتَذَرُوهَا كَٱلۡمُعَلَّقَةِۚ وَإِن تُصۡلِحُواْ وَتَتَّقُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورٗا رَّحِيمٗا ١٢٩

And you will never be able to be equal [in feeling] between wives, even if you should strive [to do so]. So do not incline completely [toward one] and leave another hanging.1 And if you amend [your affairs] and fear Allāh - then indeed, Allāh is ever Forgiving and Merciful.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Neither divorced nor enjoying the rights of marriage.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَنAnd neverwalan
  2. تَسۡتَطِيعُوٓاْwill you be abletastaṭīʿū
  3. أَنtoan
  4. تَعۡدِلُواْdeal justlytaʿdilū
  5. بَيۡنَbetweenbayna
  6. ٱلنِّسَآءِ[the] womenl-nisāi
  7. وَلَوۡeven ifwalaw
  8. حَرَصۡتُمۡۖyou desiredḥaraṣtum
  9. فَلَاbut (do) notfalā
  10. تَمِيلُواْinclinetamīlū
  11. كُلَّ(with) allkulla
  12. ٱلۡمَيۡلِthe inclinationl-mayli
  13. فَتَذَرُوهَاand leave her (the other)fatadharūhā
  14. كَٱلۡمُعَلَّقَةِۚlike the suspended onekal-muʿalaqati
  15. وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
  16. تُصۡلِحُواْyou reconciletuṣ'liḥū
  17. وَتَتَّقُواْand fear (Allah)watattaqū
  18. فَإِنَّthen indeedfa-inna
  19. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  20. كَانَiskāna
  21. غَفُورٗاOft-Forgivingghafūran
  22. رَّحِيمٗاMost Mercifulraḥīman

Tafsir

You, husbands, will not be able to be completely fair to your wives with respect to your affection, even if you tried to do so. This is due to circumstances and factors beyond your control. So do not incline fully away from the one you do not love and leave her like a woman suspended, who does not have a husband to fulfill her right and nor is she unmarried so that she may seek to marry another. If you set things right between yourselves, by giving the wife her due right and being mindful of Allah in that regard, then Allah will be Forgiving and Merciful towards you.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran