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An-Nisa 15

Ayah 15 of 176 · Medinan

وَٱلَّٰتِي يَأۡتِينَ ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ مِن نِّسَآئِكُمۡ فَٱسۡتَشۡهِدُواْ عَلَيۡهِنَّ أَرۡبَعَةٗ مِّنكُمۡۖ فَإِن شَهِدُواْ فَأَمۡسِكُوهُنَّ فِي ٱلۡبُيُوتِ حَتَّىٰ يَتَوَفَّىٰهُنَّ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ أَوۡ يَجۡعَلَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلٗا ١٥

Those who commit immorality [i.e., unlawful sexual intercourse] of your women - bring against them four [witnesses] from among you. And if they testify,1 confine them [i.e., the guilty women] to houses until death takes them or Allāh ordains for them [another] way.2

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 The witnesses must swear to actually having seen the act taking place.

2 The "other way" (i.e., penalty) was later revealed in 24:2, canceling the ruling in this verse.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَٱلَّٰتِيAnd those whowa-allātī
  2. يَأۡتِينَcommityatīna
  3. ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ[the] immoralityl-fāḥishata
  4. مِنfrommin
  5. نِّسَآئِكُمۡyour womennisāikum
  6. فَٱسۡتَشۡهِدُواْthen call to witnessfa-is'tashhidū
  7. عَلَيۡهِنَّagainst themʿalayhinna
  8. أَرۡبَعَةٗfourarbaʿatan
  9. مِّنكُمۡۖamong youminkum
  10. فَإِنAnd iffa-in
  11. شَهِدُواْthey testifyshahidū
  12. فَأَمۡسِكُوهُنَّthen confine themfa-amsikūhunna
  13. فِيinfī
  14. ٱلۡبُيُوتِtheir housesl-buyūti
  15. حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
  16. يَتَوَفَّىٰهُنَّcomes to themyatawaffāhunna
  17. ٱلۡمَوۡتُ[the] deathl-mawtu
  18. أَوۡoraw
  19. يَجۡعَلَmakesyajʿala
  20. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  21. لَهُنَّfor themlahunna
  22. سَبِيلٗاa waysabīlan

Tafsir

For those of your women who commit sexual offences – whether they are married or unmarried – call four trustworthy Muslim men witnesses. If they bear witness against them, then confine them to their homes as a punishment, until the end of their lives, or until Allah makes a way for them other than being confined. The ruling of this verse was replaced with the ruling that unmarried women who have illicit sexual relations should be whipped a hundred times and banished for a year, and married women who have illicit sexual relations should be stoned.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran