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An-Nisa 22

Ayah 22 of 176 · Medinan

وَلَا تَنكِحُواْ مَا نَكَحَ ءَابَآؤُكُم مِّنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ إِلَّا مَا قَدۡ سَلَفَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فَٰحِشَةٗ وَمَقۡتٗا وَسَآءَ سَبِيلًا ٢٢

And do not marry those [women] whom your fathers married, except what has already occurred.1 Indeed, it was an immorality and hateful [to Allāh] and was evil as a way.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Before Islām. After the ruling was revealed by Allāh, men were required to release those women unlawful to them (e.g., a stepmother, one of two sisters, or any wives over the limit of four). The same obligation applies to one once he has accepted Islām.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
  2. تَنكِحُواْmarrytankiḥū
  3. مَاwhommā
  4. نَكَحَmarriednakaḥa
  5. ءَابَآؤُكُمyour fathersābāukum
  6. مِّنَofmina
  7. ٱلنِّسَآءِthe womenl-nisāi
  8. إِلَّاexceptillā
  9. مَاwhatmā
  10. قَدۡhasqad
  11. سَلَفَۚpassed beforesalafa
  12. إِنَّهُۥindeed itinnahu
  13. كَانَwaskāna
  14. فَٰحِشَةٗan immoralityfāḥishatan
  15. وَمَقۡتٗاand hatefulwamaqtan
  16. وَسَآءَand (an) evilwasāa
  17. سَبِيلًاwaysabīlan

Tafsir

Do not marry women whom your fathers married. That is forbidden, unless it happened before in the time of ignorance, in which case you will not be taken to account for it. Sons marrying the wives of their fathers is a shameful practice, a cause for earning Allah’s anger.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran