Skip to content

An-Nisa 78

Ayah 78 of 176 · Medinan

أَيۡنَمَا تَكُونُواْ يُدۡرِككُّمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ وَلَوۡ كُنتُمۡ فِي بُرُوجٖ مُّشَيَّدَةٖۗ وَإِن تُصِبۡهُمۡ حَسَنَةٞ يَقُولُواْ هَٰذِهِۦ مِنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَإِن تُصِبۡهُمۡ سَيِّئَةٞ يَقُولُواْ هَٰذِهِۦ مِنۡ عِندِكَۚ قُلۡ كُلّٞ مِّنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِۖ فَمَالِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ لَا يَكَادُونَ يَفۡقَهُونَ حَدِيثٗا ٧٨

Wherever you may be, death will overtake you, even if you should be within towers of lofty construction. But if good comes to them, they say, "This is from Allāh"; and if evil befalls them, they say,1 "This is from you." Say, "All [things] are from Allāh." So what is [the matter] with those people that they can hardly understand any statement?

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Addressing the Prophet (ﷺ).

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. أَيۡنَمَاWhereveraynamā
  2. تَكُونُواْyou betakūnū
  3. يُدۡرِككُّمُwill overtake youyud'rikkumu
  4. ٱلۡمَوۡتُ[the] deathl-mawtu
  5. وَلَوۡeven ifwalaw
  6. كُنتُمۡyou arekuntum
  7. فِيinfī
  8. بُرُوجٖtowersburūjin
  9. مُّشَيَّدَةٖۗloftymushayyadatin
  10. وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
  11. تُصِبۡهُمۡbefalls themtuṣib'hum
  12. حَسَنَةٞany goodḥasanatun
  13. يَقُولُواْthey sayyaqūlū
  14. هَٰذِهِۦThishādhihi
  15. مِنۡ(is)min
  16. عِندِfromʿindi
  17. ٱللَّهِۖAllahl-lahi
  18. وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
  19. تُصِبۡهُمۡbefalls themtuṣib'hum
  20. سَيِّئَةٞany evilsayyi-atun
  21. يَقُولُواْthey sayyaqūlū
  22. هَٰذِهِۦThishādhihi
  23. مِنۡ(is)min
  24. عِندِكَۚ(from) youʿindika
  25. قُلۡSayqul
  26. كُلّٞAllkullun
  27. مِّنۡ(is)min
  28. عِندِfromʿindi
  29. ٱللَّهِۖAllahl-lahi
  30. فَمَالِSo what (is wrong)famāli
  31. هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ(with) thesehāulāi
  32. ٱلۡقَوۡمِ[the] peoplel-qawmi
  33. لَاnotlā
  34. يَكَادُونَdo they seemyakādūna
  35. يَفۡقَهُونَ(to) understandyafqahūna
  36. حَدِيثٗاany statementḥadīthan

Tafsir

At any time and place, death will surely come to you when reach your prescribed life term, even if you are in guarded palaces far from battle. And when these hypocrites receive something pleasing, such as a child or wealth, they say, ‘This is from Allah’. Yet when they face some difficulty with respect to their children or wealth, they attribute a bad sign and misfortune to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and they say, ‘This evil is because of you’. Say, O Messenger, in response to these people: Everything, good or bad, occurs by Allah’s decree and decision. What is the matter with these people, who say such things, that they can hardly understand anything you tell them?

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran