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An-Nisa 97

Ayah 97 of 176 · Medinan

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ تَوَفَّىٰهُمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ ظَالِمِيٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ قَالُواْ فِيمَ كُنتُمۡۖ قَالُواْ كُنَّا مُسۡتَضۡعَفِينَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ قَالُوٓاْ أَلَمۡ تَكُنۡ أَرۡضُ ٱللَّهِ وَٰسِعَةٗ فَتُهَاجِرُواْ فِيهَاۚ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ مَأۡوَىٰهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُۖ وَسَآءَتۡ مَصِيرًا ٩٧

Indeed, those whom the angels take [in death] while wronging themselves1 - [the angels] will say, "In what [condition] were you?" They will say, "We were oppressed in the land." They [the angels] will say, "Was not the earth of Allāh spacious [enough] for you to emigrate therein?" For those, their refuge is Hell - and evil it is as a destination.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 By preferring to remain among the disbelievers, although they have the means to emigrate, in an environment where a Muslim is unable to practice his religion freely.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. إِنَّIndeedinna
  2. ٱلَّذِينَthose whom alladhīna
  3. تَوَفَّىٰهُمُtake them (in death)tawaffāhumu
  4. ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُthe Angelsl-malāikatu
  5. ظَالِمِيٓ(while) they (were) wrongingẓālimī
  6. أَنفُسِهِمۡthemselvesanfusihim
  7. قَالُواْthey sayqālū
  8. فِيمَIn what (condition)fīma
  9. كُنتُمۡۖwere youkuntum
  10. قَالُواْThey saidqālū
  11. كُنَّاWe werekunnā
  12. مُسۡتَضۡعَفِينَoppressedmus'taḍʿafīna
  13. فِيinfī
  14. ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚthe earthl-arḍi
  15. قَالُوٓاْThey saidqālū
  16. أَلَمۡNotalam
  17. تَكُنۡwastakun
  18. أَرۡضُ(the) eartharḍu
  19. ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
  20. وَٰسِعَةٗspacious (enough)wāsiʿatan
  21. فَتُهَاجِرُواْso that you (could) emigratefatuhājirū
  22. فِيهَاۚin itfīhā
  23. فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَThen thosefa-ulāika
  24. مَأۡوَىٰهُمۡ(will have) their abodemawāhum
  25. جَهَنَّمُۖ(in) Hell jahannamu
  26. وَسَآءَتۡand it is an evilwasāat
  27. مَصِيرًاdestinationmaṣīran

Tafsir

When the angels take the souls of those who wrong themselves by not migrating from the land of disbelief to the land of Islam, the angels say to them at that time, while reprimanding them, ‘What was the status of your religion that you did not migrate?’ They reply, presenting the excuse, ‘We were weak and powerless, and we could not defend ourselves’. The angels again criticise them, ‘Were not the lands of Allah spacious enough for you to leave the place you were in order to save your religion and yourselves from humiliation and domination?’ The end of those who did not migrate will be the fire of Hell, where they will settle. What an evil place of return it will be for them! This is because their failure to migrate, despite being able to do so, indicates that they were not true in their Islam.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran