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Ghafir 78

Ayah 78 of 85 · Meccan

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا رُسُلٗا مِّن قَبۡلِكَ مِنۡهُم مَّن قَصَصۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ وَمِنۡهُم مَّن لَّمۡ نَقۡصُصۡ عَلَيۡكَۗ وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَن يَأۡتِيَ بِـَٔايَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۚ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَمۡرُ ٱللَّهِ قُضِيَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَ ٧٨

And We have already sent messengers before you. Among them are those [whose stories] We have related to you, and among them are those [whose stories] We have not related to you. And it was not for any messenger to bring a sign [or verse] except by permission of Allāh. So when the command of Allāh comes, it will be concluded [i.e., judged] in truth, and the falsifiers will thereupon lose [all].

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَقَدۡAnd certainlywalaqad
  2. أَرۡسَلۡنَاWe have sentarsalnā
  3. رُسُلٗاMessengersrusulan
  4. مِّنbefore youmin
  5. قَبۡلِكَbefore youqablika
  6. مِنۡهُمAmong themmin'hum
  7. مَّن(are) who man
  8. قَصَصۡنَاWe have relatedqaṣaṣnā
  9. عَلَيۡكَto youʿalayka
  10. وَمِنۡهُمand among themwamin'hum
  11. مَّن(are) who man
  12. لَّمۡnotlam
  13. نَقۡصُصۡWe have relatednaqṣuṣ
  14. عَلَيۡكَۗto youʿalayka
  15. وَمَاAnd notwamā
  16. كَانَiskāna
  17. لِرَسُولٍfor any Messengerlirasūlin
  18. أَنthatan
  19. يَأۡتِيَhe bringsyatiya
  20. بِـَٔايَةٍa Signbiāyatin
  21. إِلَّاexceptillā
  22. بِإِذۡنِby (the) permissionbi-idh'ni
  23. ٱللَّهِۚ(of) Allahl-lahi
  24. فَإِذَاSo whenfa-idhā
  25. جَآءَcomesjāa
  26. أَمۡرُ(the) Commandamru
  27. ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
  28. قُضِيَit will be decidedquḍiya
  29. بِٱلۡحَقِّin truthbil-ḥaqi
  30. وَخَسِرَand will losewakhasira
  31. هُنَالِكَtherehunālika
  32. ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَthe falsifiersl-mub'ṭilūna

Tafsir

O Messenger! I have sent many messengers before you to their people, but they rejected them and caused them harm. The messengers were patient upon the rejection and harm they faced. From among these messengers are those whom I have related their stories to you, and those whose stories I have not related. It is not correct for a messenger to bring a sign to his people from his Lord, except if He (may He be glorified) wishes for him to bring it. So, for the disbelievers to demand signs is wrong. When the decree of Allah for victory or judgement in favour of the messengers against their nations happens, the judgement will be made fairly. The disbelievers will then be destroyed and the messengers will be saved. At that point when the judgement is made between the servants, the people of falsehood will lose out by having put themselves in a position of doom by committing disbelief.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran