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Al-Ahqaf 21

Ayah 21 of 35 · Meccan

۞ وَٱذۡكُرۡ أَخَا عَادٍ إِذۡ أَنذَرَ قَوۡمَهُۥ بِٱلۡأَحۡقَافِ وَقَدۡ خَلَتِ ٱلنُّذُرُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦٓ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ٢١

And mention, [O Muḥammad], the brother of ʿAad,1 when he warned his people in [the region of] al-Aḥqāf - and warners had already passed on before him and after him - [saying], "Do not worship except Allāh. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."2

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., the prophet Hūd.

2 Upon the earth. It could also refer to "a tremendous Day," i.e., that of resurrection.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ وَٱذۡكُرۡAnd mentionwa-udh'kur
  2. أَخَا(the) brotherakhā
  3. عَادٍ(of) Aadʿādin
  4. إِذۡwhenidh
  5. أَنذَرَhe warnedandhara
  6. قَوۡمَهُۥhis peopleqawmahu
  7. بِٱلۡأَحۡقَافِin the Al-Ahqaf bil-aḥqāfi
  8. وَقَدۡand had already passed awaywaqad
  9. خَلَتِand had already passed awaykhalati
  10. ٱلنُّذُرُ[the] warnersl-nudhuru
  11. مِنۢbefore himmin
  12. بَيۡنِbefore himbayni
  13. يَدَيۡهِbefore himyadayhi
  14. وَمِنۡand after himwamin
  15. خَلۡفِهِۦٓand after himkhalfihi
  16. أَلَّاThat notallā
  17. تَعۡبُدُوٓاْyou worshiptaʿbudū
  18. إِلَّاexceptillā
  19. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  20. إِنِّيٓIndeed, Iinnī
  21. أَخَافُ[I] fearakhāfu
  22. عَلَيۡكُمۡfor youʿalaykum
  23. عَذَابَa punishmentʿadhāba
  24. يَوۡمٍ(of) a Dayyawmin
  25. عَظِيمٖGreatʿaẓīmin

Tafsir

O Messenger, remember Hud, the brother of Ad in lineage, when he warned his people of Allah’s punishment befalling them, when they were in their homes in Ahqaf in the south of the Arabian Peninsula, and messengers to warn their people had already passed before Hud and after him, saying to their people: “Do not worship anyone except Allah alone; do not worship anything besides Him. O people, I fear for you the punishment of a great day, which is the day of judgment”.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran