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Muhammad 38

Ayah 38 of 38 · Medinan

هَٰٓأَنتُمۡ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ تُدۡعَوۡنَ لِتُنفِقُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَمِنكُم مَّن يَبۡخَلُۖ وَمَن يَبۡخَلۡ فَإِنَّمَا يَبۡخَلُ عَن نَّفۡسِهِۦۚ وَٱللَّهُ ٱلۡغَنِيُّ وَأَنتُمُ ٱلۡفُقَرَآءُۚ وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوۡاْ يَسۡتَبۡدِلۡ قَوۡمًا غَيۡرَكُمۡ ثُمَّ لَا يَكُونُوٓاْ أَمۡثَٰلَكُم ٣٨

Here you are - those invited to spend in the cause of Allāh - but among you are those who withhold [out of greed]. And whoever withholds only withholds [benefit] from himself; and Allāh is the Free of need, while you are the needy. And if you turn away [i.e., refuse], He will replace you with another people; then they will not be the likes of you.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. هَٰٓأَنتُمۡHere you are hāantum
  2. هَٰٓؤُلَآءِthesehāulāi
  3. تُدۡعَوۡنَcalledtud'ʿawna
  4. لِتُنفِقُواْto spendlitunfiqū
  5. فِيinfī
  6. سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
  7. ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah l-lahi
  8. فَمِنكُمbut among youfaminkum
  9. مَّن(are some) whoman
  10. يَبۡخَلُۖwithholdyabkhalu
  11. وَمَنand whoeverwaman
  12. يَبۡخَلۡwithholdsyabkhal
  13. فَإِنَّمَاthen onlyfa-innamā
  14. يَبۡخَلُhe withholdsyabkhalu
  15. عَنfromʿan
  16. نَّفۡسِهِۦۚhimselfnafsihi
  17. وَٱللَّهُBut Allahwal-lahu
  18. ٱلۡغَنِيُّ(is) Free of needl-ghaniyu
  19. وَأَنتُمُwhile youwa-antumu
  20. ٱلۡفُقَرَآءُۚ(are) the needyl-fuqarāu
  21. وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
  22. تَتَوَلَّوۡاْyou turn awaytatawallaw
  23. يَسۡتَبۡدِلۡHe will replace youyastabdil
  24. قَوۡمًا(with) a peopleqawman
  25. غَيۡرَكُمۡother than youghayrakum
  26. ثُمَّthenthumma
  27. لَاnotlā
  28. يَكُونُوٓاْthey will beyakūnū
  29. أَمۡثَٰلَكُم(the) likes of youamthālakum

Tafsir

Here you are being called to spend a part of your wealth in Allah’s path, and you are not asked to spend all your wealth. Some of you desist from the required spending out of miserliness. Whoever is too miserly to spend a portion of his wealth in Allah’s path, is actually being miserly to his own detriment, as he is depriving himself of the reward of spending. Allah is the Self-sufficient Who is not in need of your spending. You are the ones in need of Him. If you turn back from Islam to disbelief, He will destroy you and bring a people besides you. Then they will not be like you, but they will be obedient to Him.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran