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Al-Hujurat 12

Ayah 12 of 18 · Medinan

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱجۡتَنِبُواْ كَثِيرٗا مِّنَ ٱلظَّنِّ إِنَّ بَعۡضَ ٱلظَّنِّ إِثۡمٞۖ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُواْ وَلَا يَغۡتَب بَّعۡضُكُم بَعۡضًاۚ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمۡ أَن يَأۡكُلَ لَحۡمَ أَخِيهِ مَيۡتٗا فَكَرِهۡتُمُوهُۚ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ تَوَّابٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٢

O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear Allāh; indeed, Allāh is Accepting of Repentance and Merciful.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
  2. ٱلَّذِينَthose who(believe)alladhīna
  3. ءَامَنُواْbelieveāmanū
  4. ٱجۡتَنِبُواْAvoidij'tanibū
  5. كَثِيرٗاmuchkathīran
  6. مِّنَofmina
  7. ٱلظَّنِّthe assumptionl-ẓani
  8. إِنَّIndeedinna
  9. بَعۡضَsomebaʿḍa
  10. ٱلظَّنِّassumptionl-ẓani
  11. إِثۡمٞۖ(is) sinith'mun
  12. وَلَاAnd (do) notwalā
  13. تَجَسَّسُواْspytajassasū
  14. وَلَاand (do) notwalā
  15. يَغۡتَبbackbiteyaghtab
  16. بَّعۡضُكُمsome of youbaʿḍukum
  17. بَعۡضًاۚ(to) othersbaʿḍan
  18. أَيُحِبُّWould likeayuḥibbu
  19. أَحَدُكُمۡone of youaḥadukum
  20. أَنtoan
  21. يَأۡكُلَeatyakula
  22. لَحۡمَ(the) fleshlaḥma
  23. أَخِيهِ(of) his brotherakhīhi
  24. مَيۡتٗاdeadmaytan
  25. فَكَرِهۡتُمُوهُۚNay, you would hate itfakarih'tumūhu
  26. وَٱتَّقُواْAnd fear Allahwa-ittaqū
  27. ٱللَّهَۚAnd fear Allahl-laha
  28. إِنَّindeedinna
  29. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  30. تَوَّابٞ(is) Oft-Returningtawwābun
  31. رَّحِيمٞMost Mercifulraḥīmun

Tafsir

O those who have faith in Allah and act upon what He has legislated! Stay away from most suspicions which are not based on causes and indications that give them credence, because some suspicions are sinful, like suspecting one who is apparently pious. And do not persue the faults of believers behind their backs, nor mention another in a manner he dislikes, because mentioning him in a manner he dislikes is like eating his flesh whilst he is dead. Do any of you wish to eat the flesh of his dead brother? Therefore, abhor backbiting him because it is like that. And be mindful of Allah by fulfilling His commands and refrain from that which He has prohibited. Indeed, Allah Forgiving of those of His servants who repent; merciful to them.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran