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Al-Ma'idah 48

Ayah 48 of 120 · Medinan

وَأَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ مُصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَمُهَيۡمِنًا عَلَيۡهِۖ فَٱحۡكُم بَيۡنَهُم بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُۖ وَلَا تَتَّبِعۡ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ عَمَّا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡحَقِّۚ لِكُلّٖ جَعَلۡنَا مِنكُمۡ شِرۡعَةٗ وَمِنۡهَاجٗاۚ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَجَعَلَكُمۡ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ فِي مَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمۡۖ فَٱسۡتَبِقُواْ ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِۚ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ جَمِيعٗا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ فِيهِ تَخۡتَلِفُونَ ٤٨

And We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] in truth, confirming that which preceded it of the Scripture and as a criterion over it. So judge between them by what Allāh has revealed and do not follow their inclinations away from what has come to you of the truth. To each of you We prescribed a law and a method.1 Had Allāh willed, He would have made you one nation [united in religion], but [He intended] to test you in what He has given you; so race to [all that is] good.2 To Allāh is your return all together, and He will [then] inform you concerning that over which you used to differ.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Prior to this revelation, which supersedes all previous scriptures.

2 i.e., obedience to Allāh according to what He enjoined in the Qur’ān and through the sunnah of His Prophet (ﷺ).

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَأَنزَلۡنَآAnd We revealedwa-anzalnā
  2. إِلَيۡكَto youilayka
  3. ٱلۡكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
  4. بِٱلۡحَقِّin [the] truthbil-ḥaqi
  5. مُصَدِّقٗاconfirmingmuṣaddiqan
  6. لِّمَاwhatlimā
  7. بَيۡنَ(was) beforebayna
  8. يَدَيۡهِhis handsyadayhi
  9. مِنَofmina
  10. ٱلۡكِتَٰبِthe Bookl-kitābi
  11. وَمُهَيۡمِنًاand a guardianwamuhayminan
  12. عَلَيۡهِۖover itʿalayhi
  13. فَٱحۡكُمSo judgefa-uḥ'kum
  14. بَيۡنَهُمbetween thembaynahum
  15. بِمَآby whatbimā
  16. أَنزَلَhas revealedanzala
  17. ٱللَّهُۖAllahl-lahu
  18. وَلَاand (do) notwalā
  19. تَتَّبِعۡfollowtattabiʿ
  20. أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡtheir vain desiresahwāahum
  21. عَمَّاwhenʿammā
  22. جَآءَكَhas come to youjāaka
  23. مِنَofmina
  24. ٱلۡحَقِّۚthe truthl-ḥaqi
  25. لِكُلّٖFor eachlikullin
  26. جَعَلۡنَاWe have madejaʿalnā
  27. مِنكُمۡfor youminkum
  28. شِرۡعَةٗa lawshir'ʿatan
  29. وَمِنۡهَاجٗاۚand a clear waywamin'hājan
  30. وَلَوۡAnd ifwalaw
  31. شَآءَ(had) willedshāa
  32. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  33. لَجَعَلَكُمۡHe (would have) made youlajaʿalakum
  34. أُمَّةٗa communityummatan
  35. وَٰحِدَةٗonewāḥidatan
  36. وَلَٰكِن[and] butwalākin
  37. لِّيَبۡلُوَكُمۡto test youliyabluwakum
  38. فِيinfī
  39. مَآwhatmā
  40. ءَاتَىٰكُمۡۖHe (has) given youātākum
  41. فَٱسۡتَبِقُواْso racefa-is'tabiqū
  42. ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِۚ(to) the goodl-khayrāti
  43. إِلَىToilā
  44. ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
  45. مَرۡجِعُكُمۡyou will returnmarjiʿukum
  46. جَمِيعٗاalljamīʿan
  47. فَيُنَبِّئُكُمthen He will inform youfayunabbi-ukum
  48. بِمَاof whatbimā
  49. كُنتُمۡyou werekuntum
  50. فِيهِconcerning itfīhi
  51. تَخۡتَلِفُونَdifferingtakhtalifūna

Tafsir

I sent down to you, O Messenger, the Qur’ān with the truth about which there is no doubt that it is from Allah. It is a confirmation and guardian for the revealed books that came before it. Whatever in those books conforms to it is the truth, and whatever does not is false. So judge between people according to what I have revealed to you in it and do not follow their desires which they have adopted in leaving the truth that has been revealed to you about which there is no doubt. I have made a sacred law and clear path for every nation. If I willed to make all the laws one, I would have done so. But I made a separate law for every nation in order to test them all and to see who follows and who does not. So rush towards doing good actions and leave evil ones. Your return on the Day of Judgement is to Me alone. I will inform you about that which you used to differ in and will repay you for the actions you did.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran