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Al-Ma'idah 64

Ayah 64 of 120 · Medinan

وَقَالَتِ ٱلۡيَهُودُ يَدُ ٱللَّهِ مَغۡلُولَةٌۚ غُلَّتۡ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَلُعِنُواْ بِمَا قَالُواْۘ بَلۡ يَدَاهُ مَبۡسُوطَتَانِ يُنفِقُ كَيۡفَ يَشَآءُۚ وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرٗا مِّنۡهُم مَّآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ طُغۡيَٰنٗا وَكُفۡرٗاۚ وَأَلۡقَيۡنَا بَيۡنَهُمُ ٱلۡعَدَٰوَةَ وَٱلۡبَغۡضَآءَ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۚ كُلَّمَآ أَوۡقَدُواْ نَارٗا لِّلۡحَرۡبِ أَطۡفَأَهَا ٱللَّهُۚ وَيَسۡعَوۡنَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَسَادٗاۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ٦٤

And the Jews say, "The hand of Allāh is chained."1 Chained are their hands, and cursed are they for what they say. Rather, both His hands are extended; He spends however He wills. And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord will surely increase many of them in transgression and disbelief. And We have cast among them animosity and hatred until the Day of Resurrection. Every time they kindled the fire of war [against you], Allāh extinguished it. And they strive throughout the land [causing] corruption, and Allāh does not like corrupters.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Implying inability to give or stinginess.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَقَالَتِAnd saidwaqālati
  2. ٱلۡيَهُودُthe Jewsl-yahūdu
  3. يَدُThe Handyadu
  4. ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
  5. مَغۡلُولَةٌۚ(is) chainedmaghlūlatun
  6. غُلَّتۡAre chainedghullat
  7. أَيۡدِيهِمۡtheir handsaydīhim
  8. وَلُعِنُواْand they have been cursedwaluʿinū
  9. بِمَاfor whatbimā
  10. قَالُواْۘthey saidqālū
  11. بَلۡNaybal
  12. يَدَاهُHis Handsyadāhu
  13. مَبۡسُوطَتَانِ(are) stretched outmabsūṭatāni
  14. يُنفِقُHe spendsyunfiqu
  15. كَيۡفَhowkayfa
  16. يَشَآءُۚHe willsyashāu
  17. وَلَيَزِيدَنَّAnd surely increasewalayazīdanna
  18. كَثِيرٗاmanykathīran
  19. مِّنۡهُمof themmin'hum
  20. مَّآwhatmā
  21. أُنزِلَhas been revealedunzila
  22. إِلَيۡكَto youilayka
  23. مِنfrommin
  24. رَّبِّكَyour Lordrabbika
  25. طُغۡيَٰنٗا(in) rebellionṭugh'yānan
  26. وَكُفۡرٗاۚand disbeliefwakuf'ran
  27. وَأَلۡقَيۡنَاAnd We have castwa-alqaynā
  28. بَيۡنَهُمُamong thembaynahumu
  29. ٱلۡعَدَٰوَةَ[the] enmityl-ʿadāwata
  30. وَٱلۡبَغۡضَآءَand [the] hatredwal-baghḍāa
  31. إِلَىٰtillilā
  32. يَوۡمِ(the) Dayyawmi
  33. ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۚ(of) the Resurrectionl-qiyāmati
  34. كُلَّمَآEvery timekullamā
  35. أَوۡقَدُواْthey kindledawqadū
  36. نَارٗا(the) firenāran
  37. لِّلۡحَرۡبِof [the] warlil'ḥarbi
  38. أَطۡفَأَهَاit (was) extinguishedaṭfa-ahā
  39. ٱللَّهُۚ(by) Allahl-lahu
  40. وَيَسۡعَوۡنَAnd they strivewayasʿawna
  41. فِيinfī
  42. ٱلۡأَرۡضِthe earthl-arḍi
  43. فَسَادٗاۚspreading corruptionfasādan
  44. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  45. لَا(does) notlā
  46. يُحِبُّloveyuḥibbu
  47. ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَthe corruptersl-muf'sidīna

Tafsir

When the Jews were faced with difficulty and drought, they said, ‘Allah’s Hand is restrained from giving goodness and gifts. He is holding back from us what He has’. Their hands were restrained from doing goodness and they were removed from Allah’s mercy because of this statement of theirs. But in fact Allah’s Hands are wide open in goodness and generosity. He spends as He wills. He gives and He withholds. No one can stop Him or force Him. That which has been revealed to you, O Messenger, only increases the Jews in disobedience and disbelief because of their envy. He placed enmity and hatred between the various groups of the Jews. Whenever they gather to conspire for war and made preparation for it, Allah broke their unity and took away their strength. They continuously strive to do that which causes corruption in the earth by their attempts to wipe out Islam and by their plots against it.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran