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Al-Ma'idah 66

Ayah 66 of 120 · Medinan

وَلَوۡ أَنَّهُمۡ أَقَامُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡهِم مِّن رَّبِّهِمۡ لَأَكَلُواْ مِن فَوۡقِهِمۡ وَمِن تَحۡتِ أَرۡجُلِهِمۚ مِّنۡهُمۡ أُمَّةٞ مُّقۡتَصِدَةٞۖ وَكَثِيرٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ سَآءَ مَا يَعۡمَلُونَ ٦٦

And if only they had upheld [the law of] the Torah, the Gospel, and what has been revealed to them from their Lord [i.e., the Qur’ān], they would have consumed [provision] from above them and from beneath their feet.1 Among them are a moderate [i.e., acceptable] community, but many of them - evil is that which they do.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., in great abundance.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَوۡAnd ifwalaw
  2. أَنَّهُمۡthat theyannahum
  3. أَقَامُواْhad stood firmlyaqāmū
  4. ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ(by) the Tauratl-tawrāta
  5. وَٱلۡإِنجِيلَand the Injeelwal-injīla
  6. وَمَآand whatwamā
  7. أُنزِلَwas revealedunzila
  8. إِلَيۡهِمto themilayhim
  9. مِّنfrommin
  10. رَّبِّهِمۡtheir Lordrabbihim
  11. لَأَكَلُواْsurely they (would have) eatenla-akalū
  12. مِنfrommin
  13. فَوۡقِهِمۡabove themfawqihim
  14. وَمِنand fromwamin
  15. تَحۡتِbeneathtaḥti
  16. أَرۡجُلِهِمۚtheir feetarjulihim
  17. مِّنۡهُمۡAmong themmin'hum
  18. أُمَّةٞ(is) a communityummatun
  19. مُّقۡتَصِدَةٞۖmoderatemuq'taṣidatun
  20. وَكَثِيرٞbut manywakathīrun
  21. مِّنۡهُمۡof them min'hum
  22. سَآءَevilsāa
  23. مَا(is) whatmā
  24. يَعۡمَلُونَthey doyaʿmalūna

Tafsir

If the Jews had practiced what was in the Torah, and the Christians practiced what was in the Gospel, and if all of them had practiced what was revealed to them in the Qur’ān, then I would have made the means of provision easy for them by sending down rain and growing vegetation. From amongst the People of the Scripture are those who are moderate and firm on the truth; but the actions of many of them are evil, because they do not have faith in what was brought by Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran