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Al-Hadid 27

Ayah 27 of 29 · Medinan

ثُمَّ قَفَّيۡنَا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم بِرُسُلِنَا وَقَفَّيۡنَا بِعِيسَى ٱبۡنِ مَرۡيَمَ وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلۡإِنجِيلَۖ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِي قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوهُ رَأۡفَةٗ وَرَحۡمَةٗۚ وَرَهۡبَانِيَّةً ٱبۡتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبۡنَٰهَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ إِلَّا ٱبۡتِغَآءَ رِضۡوَٰنِ ٱللَّهِ فَمَا رَعَوۡهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَاۖ فَـَٔاتَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ أَجۡرَهُمۡۖ وَكَثِيرٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ فَٰسِقُونَ ٢٧

Then We sent following their footsteps [i.e., traditions] Our messengers and followed [them] with Jesus, the son of Mary, and gave him the Gospel. And We placed in the hearts of those who followed him compassion and mercy and monasticism, which they innovated; We did not prescribe it for them except [that they did so] seeking the approval of Allāh. But they did not observe it with due observance. So We gave the ones who believed among them their reward, but many of them are defiantly disobedient.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ثُمَّThenthumma
  2. قَفَّيۡنَاWe sentqaffaynā
  3. عَلَىٰٓonʿalā
  4. ءَاثَٰرِهِمtheir footstepsāthārihim
  5. بِرُسُلِنَاOur Messengersbirusulinā
  6. وَقَفَّيۡنَاand We followedwaqaffaynā
  7. بِعِيسَىwith Isabiʿīsā
  8. ٱبۡنِsonib'ni
  9. مَرۡيَمَ(of) Maryammaryama
  10. وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُand We gave himwaātaynāhu
  11. ٱلۡإِنجِيلَۖthe Injeell-injīla
  12. وَجَعَلۡنَاAnd We placedwajaʿalnā
  13. فِيinfī
  14. قُلُوبِ(the) heartsqulūbi
  15. ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those whoalladhīna
  16. ٱتَّبَعُوهُfollowed himittabaʿūhu
  17. رَأۡفَةٗcompassionrafatan
  18. وَرَحۡمَةٗۚand mercywaraḥmatan
  19. وَرَهۡبَانِيَّةًBut monasticismwarahbāniyyatan
  20. ٱبۡتَدَعُوهَاthey innovated ib'tadaʿūhā
  21. مَاnotmā
  22. كَتَبۡنَٰهَاWe prescribed itkatabnāhā
  23. عَلَيۡهِمۡfor them ʿalayhim
  24. إِلَّاonlyillā
  25. ٱبۡتِغَآءَseekingib'tighāa
  26. رِضۡوَٰنِ(the) pleasureriḍ'wāni
  27. ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
  28. فَمَاbut notfamā
  29. رَعَوۡهَاthey observed itraʿawhā
  30. حَقَّ(with) rightḥaqqa
  31. رِعَايَتِهَاۖobservanceriʿāyatihā
  32. فَـَٔاتَيۡنَاSo We gavefaātaynā
  33. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  34. ءَامَنُواْbelievedāmanū
  35. مِنۡهُمۡamong themmin'hum
  36. أَجۡرَهُمۡۖtheir rewardajrahum
  37. وَكَثِيرٞbut mostwakathīrun
  38. مِّنۡهُمۡof themmin'hum
  39. فَٰسِقُونَ(are) defiantly disobedientlyfāsiqūna

Tafsir

Then followed them up with my messengers and I sent them one after the other to their nations. I sent after them Jesus the son of Mary and gave him the Gospel, placing gentleness and mercy in the hearts of those who brought faith in him. They were affectionate and merciful to one another, but innovated extremism into their religion and left aside marriage and comforts which I had made permissible for them. I did not seek that from them; they made it necessary upon themselves and in doing so innovating in the religion. I only sought that they follow the My pleasure which they did not do, and so I granted those who believed from them their reward. However, the majority of them left My obedience by rejecting what My Messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him) brought to them.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran