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Al-Mujadila 3

Ayah 3 of 22 · Medinan

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُظَٰهِرُونَ مِن نِّسَآئِهِمۡ ثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ لِمَا قَالُواْ فَتَحۡرِيرُ رَقَبَةٖ مِّن قَبۡلِ أَن يَتَمَآسَّاۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ تُوعَظُونَ بِهِۦۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرٞ ٣

And those who pronounce ẓihār from their wives and then [wish to] go back on what they said - then [there must be] the freeing of a slave before they touch one another. That is what you are admonished thereby; and Allāh is Aware of what you do.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَٱلَّذِينَAnd those whowa-alladhīna
  2. يُظَٰهِرُونَpronounce ziharyuẓāhirūna
  3. مِن[from]min
  4. نِّسَآئِهِمۡ(to) their wivesnisāihim
  5. ثُمَّthenthumma
  6. يَعُودُونَgo backyaʿūdūna
  7. لِمَاon whatlimā
  8. قَالُواْthey saidqālū
  9. فَتَحۡرِيرُthen freeingfataḥrīru
  10. رَقَبَةٖ(of) a slaveraqabatin
  11. مِّنbeforemin
  12. قَبۡلِbeforeqabli
  13. أَن[that]an
  14. يَتَمَآسَّاۚthey touch each otheryatamāssā
  15. ذَٰلِكُمۡThatdhālikum
  16. تُوعَظُونَyou are admonishedtūʿaẓūna
  17. بِهِۦۚto itbihi
  18. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  19. بِمَاof whatbimā
  20. تَعۡمَلُونَyou dotaʿmalūna
  21. خَبِيرٞ(is) All-Awarekhabīrun

Tafsir

It is necessary upon those who utter this disgusting statement and then intend to have sexual intercourse with the wife they did Ẓihār to, that they make amends by freeing a slave before they have intercourse. This aforementioned ruling you have been commanded to carry out is a reprimand for you for the Ẓihār. And Allah is aware of your actions; none of your actions are hidden from Him.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran