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Al-Mujadila 4

Ayah 4 of 22 · Medinan

فَمَن لَّمۡ يَجِدۡ فَصِيَامُ شَهۡرَيۡنِ مُتَتَابِعَيۡنِ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن يَتَمَآسَّاۖ فَمَن لَّمۡ يَسۡتَطِعۡ فَإِطۡعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسۡكِينٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِتُؤۡمِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦۚ وَتِلۡكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِۗ وَلِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٤

And he who does not find [a slave] - then a fast for two months consecutively1 before they touch one another; and he who is unable - then the feeding of sixty poor persons. That is for you to believe [completely] in Allāh and His Messenger; and those are the limits [set by] Allāh. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 See footnote to 4:92.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. فَمَنThen whoeverfaman
  2. لَّمۡ(does) notlam
  3. يَجِدۡfindyajid
  4. فَصِيَامُthen fastingfaṣiyāmu
  5. شَهۡرَيۡنِ(for) two monthsshahrayni
  6. مُتَتَابِعَيۡنِconsecutivelymutatābiʿayni
  7. مِنbeforemin
  8. قَبۡلِbeforeqabli
  9. أَن[that]an
  10. يَتَمَآسَّاۖthey both touch each otheryatamāssā
  11. فَمَنBut (he) whofaman
  12. لَّمۡnotlam
  13. يَسۡتَطِعۡis ableyastaṭiʿ
  14. فَإِطۡعَامُthen (the) feedingfa-iṭ'ʿāmu
  15. سِتِّينَ(of) sixtysittīna
  16. مِسۡكِينٗاۚneedy one(s)mis'kīnan
  17. ذَٰلِكَThat dhālika
  18. لِتُؤۡمِنُواْso that you may believelitu'minū
  19. بِٱللَّهِin Allahbil-lahi
  20. وَرَسُولِهِۦۚand His Messengerwarasūlihi
  21. وَتِلۡكَand thesewatil'ka
  22. حُدُودُ(are the) limitsḥudūdu
  23. ٱللَّهِۗ(of) Allahl-lahi
  24. وَلِلۡكَٰفِرِينَand for the disbelieverswalil'kāfirīna
  25. عَذَابٌ(is) a punishmentʿadhābun
  26. أَلِيمٌpainfulalīmun

Tafsir

So whoever cannot find a slave to free, it is necessary upon him to fast for two months consecutively before he has sexual intercourse with the wife he did Ẓihār to. Then, whoever is incapable of fasting for two months consecutively, should feed sixty poor people. This command I have given is so that you believe that Allah is the one who has commanded you with it and so you carry it out. These rulings that I legislate for you are My limits I have set for My servants, so do not trespass them. As for those who disbelieve in the commands of Allah and the limits He has set, they will face a painful punishment.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran