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Al-Hashr 2

Ayah 2 of 24 · Medinan

هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمۡ لِأَوَّلِ ٱلۡحَشۡرِۚ مَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْۖ وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمۡ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَمۡ يَحۡتَسِبُواْۖ وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلرُّعۡبَۚ يُخۡرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَأَيۡدِي ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ فَٱعۡتَبِرُواْ يَٰٓأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ ٢

It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture1 from their homes at the first gathering.2 You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allāh; but [the decree of] Allāh came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Referring to the Jews of Banun-Naḍeer, who broke their pact with the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ).

2 This was the first tme they had ever been gathered and expelled.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. هُوَHehuwa
  2. ٱلَّذِيٓ(is) the One Whoalladhī
  3. أَخۡرَجَexpelledakhraja
  4. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  5. كَفَرُواْdisbelievedkafarū
  6. مِنۡfrommin
  7. أَهۡلِ(the) Peopleahli
  8. ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ(of) the Scripturel-kitābi
  9. مِنfrommin
  10. دِيَٰرِهِمۡtheir homesdiyārihim
  11. لِأَوَّلِat (the) firstli-awwali
  12. ٱلۡحَشۡرِۚgatheringl-ḥashri
  13. مَاNotmā
  14. ظَنَنتُمۡyou thinkẓanantum
  15. أَنthatan
  16. يَخۡرُجُواْۖthey would leaveyakhrujū
  17. وَظَنُّوٓاْand they thoughtwaẓannū
  18. أَنَّهُمthat [they]annahum
  19. مَّانِعَتُهُمۡwould defend themmāniʿatuhum
  20. حُصُونُهُمtheir fortressesḥuṣūnuhum
  21. مِّنَagainstmina
  22. ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
  23. فَأَتَىٰهُمُBut came to themfa-atāhumu
  24. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  25. مِنۡfrommin
  26. حَيۡثُwhereḥaythu
  27. لَمۡnotlam
  28. يَحۡتَسِبُواْۖthey expectedyaḥtasibū
  29. وَقَذَفَand He castwaqadhafa
  30. فِيintofī
  31. قُلُوبِهِمُtheir heartsqulūbihimu
  32. ٱلرُّعۡبَۚ[the] terrorl-ruʿ'ba
  33. يُخۡرِبُونَthey destroyedyukh'ribūna
  34. بُيُوتَهُمtheir housesbuyūtahum
  35. بِأَيۡدِيهِمۡwith their handsbi-aydīhim
  36. وَأَيۡدِيand the handswa-aydī
  37. ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ(of) the believersl-mu'minīna
  38. فَٱعۡتَبِرُواْSo take a lessonfa-iʿ'tabirū
  39. يَٰٓأُوْلِيO those endowedyāulī
  40. ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ(with) insightl-abṣāri

Tafsir

He is the one who exiled the Banū an-Naḍīr who had disbelieved in Allah and rejected His Messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him), from their houses in Al-Madīnah the first time towards the Levant region. They were from the Jews: the people of the Torah. After they had broken their treaty and sided with the idolaters against the Messenger, He exiled them towards the Levant. O believers! You did not think they would leave their homes because of the might and strength they possessed, and they themselves thought that their fortresses they had fortified would protect them from the might of Allah and His punishment. Then, the might of Allah came upon them in a manner they did not anticipate, when He commanded His Messenger to fight them and exile them from their homes. Allah also put extreme fear into their hearts, and they began demolishing their homes with their own hands from the inside so that the believers could not take advantage of them, while the Muslims demolished them from the outside. O people of insight! So take heed of what befell them due to their disbelief and do not be like them, in case you get the same requital as they did, and face the same punishment they faced.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran