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Al-An'am 42

Ayah 42 of 165 · Meccan

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمَمٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَضَرَّعُونَ ٤٢

And We have already sent [messengers] to nations before you, [O Muḥammad]; then We seized them with poverty and hardship that perhaps they might humble themselves [to Us].

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَقَدۡAnd certainlywalaqad
  2. أَرۡسَلۡنَآWe sent (Messengers)arsalnā
  3. إِلَىٰٓtoilā
  4. أُمَمٖnationsumamin
  5. مِّنfrommin
  6. قَبۡلِكَbefore youqablika
  7. فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُمthen We seized themfa-akhadhnāhum
  8. بِٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِwith adversitybil-basāi
  9. وَٱلضَّرَّآءِand hardshipwal-ḍarāi
  10. لَعَلَّهُمۡso that they maylaʿallahum
  11. يَتَضَرَّعُونَhumble themselvesyataḍarraʿūna

Tafsir

I sent messengers to many communities before you, O Messenger, but those communities denied their messengers and turned away from what they brought. I then tried them with poverty and sickness in order for them to submit and humble themselves before their Lord.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran