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Al-An'am 43

Ayah 43 of 165 · Meccan

فَلَوۡلَآ إِذۡ جَآءَهُم بَأۡسُنَا تَضَرَّعُواْ وَلَٰكِن قَسَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٤٣

Then why, when Our punishment came to them, did they not humble themselves? But their hearts became hardened, and Satan made attractive to them that which they were doing.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. فَلَوۡلَآThen why notfalawlā
  2. إِذۡwhenidh
  3. جَآءَهُمcame to themjāahum
  4. بَأۡسُنَاOur punishmentbasunā
  5. تَضَرَّعُواْthey humbled themselvestaḍarraʿū
  6. وَلَٰكِنButwalākin
  7. قَسَتۡbecame hardenedqasat
  8. قُلُوبُهُمۡtheir heartsqulūbuhum
  9. وَزَيَّنَand made fair-seemingwazayyana
  10. لَهُمُto themlahumu
  11. ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُthe Shaitaanl-shayṭānu
  12. مَاwhatmā
  13. كَانُواْthey used tokānū
  14. يَعۡمَلُونَdoyaʿmalūna

Tafsir

If only they had humbled themselves before Allah, when His calamity came to them, and begged Allah to remove the calamity, then He would have shown them mercy. But they did not do that. Instead, their hearts became hard and they did not take notice and learn a lesson. Satan made the disbelief and sins that they were committing seem good to them, so they continued with those actions.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran