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Al-Mumtahanah 1

Ayah 1 of 13 · Medinan

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَتَّخِذُواْ عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءَ تُلۡقُونَ إِلَيۡهِم بِٱلۡمَوَدَّةِ وَقَدۡ كَفَرُواْ بِمَا جَآءَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡحَقِّ يُخۡرِجُونَ ٱلرَّسُولَ وَإِيَّاكُمۡ أَن تُؤۡمِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ رَبِّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ خَرَجۡتُمۡ جِهَٰدٗا فِي سَبِيلِي وَٱبۡتِغَآءَ مَرۡضَاتِيۚ تُسِرُّونَ إِلَيۡهِم بِٱلۡمَوَدَّةِ وَأَنَا۠ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَآ أَخۡفَيۡتُمۡ وَمَآ أَعۡلَنتُمۡۚ وَمَن يَفۡعَلۡهُ مِنكُمۡ فَقَدۡ ضَلَّ سَوَآءَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ١

O you who have believed, do not take My enemies and your enemies as allies,1 extending to them affection while they have disbelieved in what came to you of the truth, having driven out the Prophet and yourselves [only] because you believe in Allāh, your Lord. If you have come out for jihād [i.e., fighting or striving] in My cause and seeking means to My approval, [take them not as friends]. You confide to them affection [i.e., instruction], but I am most knowing of what you have concealed and what you have declared. And whoever does it among you has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., close associates and friends.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
  2. ٱلَّذِينَthose who(believe)alladhīna
  3. ءَامَنُواْbelieveāmanū
  4. لَا(Do) notlā
  5. تَتَّخِذُواْtaketattakhidhū
  6. عَدُوِّيMy enemiesʿaduwwī
  7. وَعَدُوَّكُمۡand your enemieswaʿaduwwakum
  8. أَوۡلِيَآءَ(as) alliesawliyāa
  9. تُلۡقُونَofferingtul'qūna
  10. إِلَيۡهِمthemilayhim
  11. بِٱلۡمَوَدَّةِlovebil-mawadati
  12. وَقَدۡwhilewaqad
  13. كَفَرُواْthey have disbelievedkafarū
  14. بِمَاin whatbimā
  15. جَآءَكُمcame to youjāakum
  16. مِّنَofmina
  17. ٱلۡحَقِّthe truthl-ḥaqi
  18. يُخۡرِجُونَdriving outyukh'rijūna
  19. ٱلرَّسُولَthe Messengerl-rasūla
  20. وَإِيَّاكُمۡand yourselveswa-iyyākum
  21. أَنbecausean
  22. تُؤۡمِنُواْyou believetu'minū
  23. بِٱللَّهِin Allahbil-lahi
  24. رَبِّكُمۡyour Lordrabbikum
  25. إِنIfin
  26. كُنتُمۡyoukuntum
  27. خَرَجۡتُمۡcome forthkharajtum
  28. جِهَٰدٗا(to) strivejihādan
  29. فِيinfī
  30. سَبِيلِيMy waysabīlī
  31. وَٱبۡتِغَآءَand (to) seekwa-ib'tighāa
  32. مَرۡضَاتِيۚMy Pleasuremarḍātī
  33. تُسِرُّونَYou confidetusirrūna
  34. إِلَيۡهِمto themilayhim
  35. بِٱلۡمَوَدَّةِlovebil-mawadati
  36. وَأَنَا۠but I Amwa-anā
  37. أَعۡلَمُmost knowingaʿlamu
  38. بِمَآof whatbimā
  39. أَخۡفَيۡتُمۡyou concealakhfaytum
  40. وَمَآand whatwamā
  41. أَعۡلَنتُمۡۚyou declareaʿlantum
  42. وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
  43. يَفۡعَلۡهُdoes ityafʿalhu
  44. مِنكُمۡamong youminkum
  45. فَقَدۡthen certainlyfaqad
  46. ضَلَّhe has strayedḍalla
  47. سَوَآءَ(from the) straightsawāa
  48. ٱلسَّبِيلِpathl-sabīli

Tafsir

O those who have faith in Allah and act upon what He has legislated for them! Do not take My enemies and your enemies as intimate friends who you befriend and love, when they have disbelieved in the religion that has come to you at the hands of your Messenger. They also drove the Messenger out of his home in Makkah, and drove you out of your homes in Makkah too. They do not consider the bonds of kinship nor blood in your regard; not due to anything except that you have brought faith in Allah who is your Lord. So if you have truly gone out to strive in My path and to seek My pleasure, do not befriend them while also secretly sending the information about the Muslims, out of your love for them. I know better of what you conceal in that regard, and what you disclose; nothing is hidden from me in any case. And whoever intimately befriends and loves the disbelievers has verily strayed from the middle path, deviated from the truth and avoided that which is right.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran