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Al-A'raf 142

Ayah 142 of 206 · Meccan

۞ وَوَٰعَدۡنَا مُوسَىٰ ثَلَٰثِينَ لَيۡلَةٗ وَأَتۡمَمۡنَٰهَا بِعَشۡرٖ فَتَمَّ مِيقَٰتُ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَرۡبَعِينَ لَيۡلَةٗۚ وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَخِيهِ هَٰرُونَ ٱخۡلُفۡنِي فِي قَوۡمِي وَأَصۡلِحۡ وَلَا تَتَّبِعۡ سَبِيلَ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ١٤٢

And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights and perfected them by [the addition of] ten; so the term of his Lord was completed as forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron, "Take my place among my people, do right [by them],1 and do not follow the way of the corrupters."

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., keep their affairs in order.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ وَوَٰعَدۡنَاAnd We appointedwawāʿadnā
  2. مُوسَىٰ(for) Musamūsā
  3. ثَلَٰثِينَthirtythalāthīna
  4. لَيۡلَةٗnightslaylatan
  5. وَأَتۡمَمۡنَٰهَاand We completed themwa-atmamnāhā
  6. بِعَشۡرٖwith ten (more)biʿashrin
  7. فَتَمَّso was completedfatamma
  8. مِيقَٰتُ(the) set termmīqātu
  9. رَبِّهِۦٓ(of) his Lordrabbihi
  10. أَرۡبَعِينَ(of) fortyarbaʿīna
  11. لَيۡلَةٗۚnight(s)laylatan
  12. وَقَالَAnd saidwaqāla
  13. مُوسَىٰMusamūsā
  14. لِأَخِيهِto his brotherli-akhīhi
  15. هَٰرُونَHarunhārūna
  16. ٱخۡلُفۡنِيTake my placeukh'luf'nī
  17. فِيinfī
  18. قَوۡمِيmy peopleqawmī
  19. وَأَصۡلِحۡand do rightwa-aṣliḥ
  20. وَلَاand (do) notwalā
  21. تَتَّبِعۡfollowtattabiʿ
  22. سَبِيلَ(the) waysabīla
  23. ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ(of) the corruptersl-muf'sidīna

Tafsir

And Allah appointed for Moses a place of meeting of thirty nights in order to speak with him, and then He perfected it by adding ten more, so that there were forty nights all together. Moses told his brother Aaron, when he was leaving for this retreat alone with His Lord: 'O Aaron, take my place as leader among my people, and do what is right, governing them wisely and treating them kindly, and not following the path of those who cause corruption, nor committing disobedience, nor helping the wrongdoers.'

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran