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Al-A'raf 38

Ayah 38 of 206 · Meccan

قَالَ ٱدۡخُلُواْ فِيٓ أُمَمٖ قَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِن قَبۡلِكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ فِي ٱلنَّارِۖ كُلَّمَا دَخَلَتۡ أُمَّةٞ لَّعَنَتۡ أُخۡتَهَاۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا ٱدَّارَكُواْ فِيهَا جَمِيعٗا قَالَتۡ أُخۡرَىٰهُمۡ لِأُولَىٰهُمۡ رَبَّنَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ أَضَلُّونَا فَـَٔاتِهِمۡ عَذَابٗا ضِعۡفٗا مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِۖ قَالَ لِكُلّٖ ضِعۡفٞ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٨

[Allāh] will say, "Enter among nations which had passed on before you of jinn and mankind into the Fire." Every time a nation enters, it will curse its sister1 until, when they have all overtaken one another therein, the last of them2 will say about the first of them,3 "Our Lord, these had misled us, so give them a double punishment of the Fire." He will say, "For each is double, but you do not know."

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 The nation preceding it.

2 The followers of evil leaders.

3 Their leaders.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. قَالَHe (will) sayqāla
  2. ٱدۡخُلُواْEnterud'khulū
  3. فِيٓamongfī
  4. أُمَمٖ(the) nationsumamin
  5. قَدۡ(who)qad
  6. خَلَتۡpassed awaykhalat
  7. مِنfrommin
  8. قَبۡلِكُمbefore youqablikum
  9. مِّنَofmina
  10. ٱلۡجِنِّthe jinnl-jini
  11. وَٱلۡإِنسِand the menwal-insi
  12. فِيinfī
  13. ٱلنَّارِۖthe Firel-nāri
  14. كُلَّمَاEvery timekullamā
  15. دَخَلَتۡentereddakhalat
  16. أُمَّةٞa nationummatun
  17. لَّعَنَتۡit cursedlaʿanat
  18. أُخۡتَهَاۖits sister (nation)ukh'tahā
  19. حَتَّىٰٓuntilḥattā
  20. إِذَاwhenidhā
  21. ٱدَّارَكُواْthey had overtaken one anotheriddārakū
  22. فِيهَاin itfīhā
  23. جَمِيعٗاalljamīʿan
  24. قَالَتۡ(will) sayqālat
  25. أُخۡرَىٰهُمۡ(the) last of themukh'rāhum
  26. لِأُولَىٰهُمۡabout the first of themliūlāhum
  27. رَبَّنَاOur Lordrabbanā
  28. هَٰٓؤُلَآءِthesehāulāi
  29. أَضَلُّونَاmisled usaḍallūnā
  30. فَـَٔاتِهِمۡso give themfaātihim
  31. عَذَابٗاpunishmentʿadhāban
  32. ضِعۡفٗاdoubleḍiʿ'fan
  33. مِّنَofmina
  34. ٱلنَّارِۖthe Firel-nāri
  35. قَالَHe (will) sayqāla
  36. لِكُلّٖFor eachlikullin
  37. ضِعۡفٞ(is) a doubleḍiʿ'fun
  38. وَلَٰكِن[and] butwalākin
  39. لَّاnotlā
  40. تَعۡلَمُونَyou knowtaʿlamūna

Tafsir

The angels will say: 'Enter you O idolaters the fire of Hell with the crowds of nations of jinn and people who passed away before you in disbelief and error!'. Whenever a nation enters Hell it condemns its sister nation which entered the fire of Hell before it, until they all reach one another and are gathered together. The last of them to enter, who are the lowly people and followers will ask concerning the previous nations who were their leaders and masters: 'O our Lord! These are the ones who led us astray from right guidance, so give them a double punishment, for that they beautified for us the path of misguidance.' Allah will reply to them: 'Each group of you will receive a doubled share of the punishment; but you will not perceive this.'

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran