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At-Tawbah 34

Ayah 34 of 129 · Medinan

۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّ كَثِيرٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡأَحۡبَارِ وَٱلرُّهۡبَانِ لَيَأۡكُلُونَ أَمۡوَٰلَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَكۡنِزُونَ ٱلذَّهَبَ وَٱلۡفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَبَشِّرۡهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ ٣٤

O you who have believed, indeed many of the scholars and the monks devour the wealth of people unjustly1 and avert [them] from the way of Allāh. And those who hoard gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allāh - give them tidings of a painful punishment.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., through false pretense.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
  2. ٱلَّذِينَthose who(believe)alladhīna
  3. ءَامَنُوٓاْbelieveāmanū
  4. إِنَّIndeedinna
  5. كَثِيرٗاmanykathīran
  6. مِّنَofmina
  7. ٱلۡأَحۡبَارِthe rabbisl-aḥbāri
  8. وَٱلرُّهۡبَانِand the monkswal-ruh'bāni
  9. لَيَأۡكُلُونَsurely eatlayakulūna
  10. أَمۡوَٰلَ(the) wealthamwāla
  11. ٱلنَّاسِ(of) the peoplel-nāsi
  12. بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِin falsehoodbil-bāṭili
  13. وَيَصُدُّونَand hinderwayaṣuddūna
  14. عَنfromʿan
  15. سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
  16. ٱللَّهِۗ(of) Allahl-lahi
  17. وَٱلَّذِينَAnd those whowa-alladhīna
  18. يَكۡنِزُونَhoardyaknizūna
  19. ٱلذَّهَبَthe goldl-dhahaba
  20. وَٱلۡفِضَّةَand the silverwal-fiḍata
  21. وَلَاand (do) notwalā
  22. يُنفِقُونَهَاspend ityunfiqūnahā
  23. فِيinfī
  24. سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
  25. ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
  26. فَبَشِّرۡهُم[so] give them tidingsfabashir'hum
  27. بِعَذَابٍof a punishmentbiʿadhābin
  28. أَلِيمٖpainfulalīmin

Tafsir

Those who believe in Allah and His Messenger, acting in obedience to the sacred law, are told that many of the Jewish rabbis and the Christian monks unjustly take the wealth of people, through things such as taking bribes, and prevent people from entering the path of Allah; they also collect gold and silver without purifying it by giving charity. The Messenger is told to inform them of the painful punishment that they will be given on the Day of Judgement.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran