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At-Tawbah 36

Ayah 36 of 129 · Medinan

إِنَّ عِدَّةَ ٱلشُّهُورِ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ٱثۡنَا عَشَرَ شَهۡرٗا فِي كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ يَوۡمَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِنۡهَآ أَرۡبَعَةٌ حُرُمٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلۡقَيِّمُۚ فَلَا تَظۡلِمُواْ فِيهِنَّ أَنفُسَكُمۡۚ وَقَٰتِلُواْ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ كَآفَّةٗ كَمَا يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡ كَآفَّةٗۚ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٣٦

Indeed, the number of months with Allāh is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allāh [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred.1 That is the correct religion [i.e., way], so do not wrong yourselves during them.2 And fight against the disbelievers collectively as they fight against you collectively. And know that Allāh is with the righteous [who fear Him].

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 See footnote to 9:5.

2 i.e., do not violate the sacred months or commit aggression therein.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. إِنَّIndeedinna
  2. عِدَّةَ(the) numberʿiddata
  3. ٱلشُّهُورِ(of) the monthsl-shuhūri
  4. عِندَwithʿinda
  5. ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
  6. ٱثۡنَا(is) twelveith'nā
  7. عَشَرَ(is) twelveʿashara
  8. شَهۡرٗاmonthsshahran
  9. فِيinfī
  10. كِتَٰبِ(the) ordinancekitābi
  11. ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
  12. يَوۡمَ(from the) Dayyawma
  13. خَلَقَHe createdkhalaqa
  14. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِthe heavensl-samāwāti
  15. وَٱلۡأَرۡضَand the earthwal-arḍa
  16. مِنۡهَآof themmin'hā
  17. أَرۡبَعَةٌfourarbaʿatun
  18. حُرُمٞۚ(are) sacredḥurumun
  19. ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
  20. ٱلدِّينُ(is) the religionl-dīnu
  21. ٱلۡقَيِّمُۚthe uprightl-qayimu
  22. فَلَاso (do) notfalā
  23. تَظۡلِمُواْwrongtaẓlimū
  24. فِيهِنَّthereinfīhinna
  25. أَنفُسَكُمۡۚyourselvesanfusakum
  26. وَقَٰتِلُواْAnd fightwaqātilū
  27. ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَthe polytheistsl-mush'rikīna
  28. كَآفَّةٗall togetherkāffatan
  29. كَمَاaskamā
  30. يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡthey fight youyuqātilūnakum
  31. كَآفَّةٗۚall togetherkāffatan
  32. وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْAnd knowwa-iʿ'lamū
  33. أَنَّthatanna
  34. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  35. مَعَ(is) withmaʿa
  36. ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَthe righteousl-mutaqīna

Tafsir

There are twelve months of the year decreed by Allah, no more or less, which Allah established in the Preserved Tablet when He created the heavens and the earth. Of these twelve months, four are sacred, during which Allah has forbidden fighting. Three of them consecutive (Dhū Al-Qa‘dah, Dhū Al-Ḥijjah and Muḥarram), and one is on its own (Rajab). The twelve months of the year, and respecting the sacredness of four of them, is the correct way of life. Allah tells the believers not to wrong themselves during these sacred months by fighting, violating their sacredness. Also, the believers are instructed to fight the idolaters all together as they fight them all together, and to know that Allah is with those who are Mindful, who follow what He instructs and stay away from what He has prohibited, and He helps and supports them. If Allah supports anyone, no one will be able to defeat them.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran