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Yunus 11

Ayah 11 of 109 · Meccan

۞ وَلَوۡ يُعَجِّلُ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ ٱلشَّرَّ ٱسۡتِعۡجَالَهُم بِٱلۡخَيۡرِ لَقُضِيَ إِلَيۡهِمۡ أَجَلُهُمۡۖ فَنَذَرُ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَرۡجُونَ لِقَآءَنَا فِي طُغۡيَٰنِهِمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ ١١

And if Allāh was to hasten for the people the evil [they invoke]1 as He hastens for them the good, their term would have been ended for them.2 But We leave the ones who do not expect the meeting with Us, in their transgression, wandering blindly.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 In anger or in heedlessness.

2 i.e., Allāh would have destroyed them on account of that.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ وَلَوۡAnd ifwalaw
  2. يُعَجِّلُhastensyuʿajjilu
  3. ٱللَّهُ(by) Allahl-lahu
  4. لِلنَّاسِfor the mankindlilnnāsi
  5. ٱلشَّرَّthe evill-shara
  6. ٱسۡتِعۡجَالَهُم(as) He hastens for themis'tiʿ'jālahum
  7. بِٱلۡخَيۡرِthe goodbil-khayri
  8. لَقُضِيَsurely, would have been decreedlaquḍiya
  9. إِلَيۡهِمۡfor themilayhim
  10. أَجَلُهُمۡۖtheir termajaluhum
  11. فَنَذَرُBut We leavefanadharu
  12. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  13. لَا(do) notlā
  14. يَرۡجُونَexpectyarjūna
  15. لِقَآءَنَاthe meeting with Usliqāanā
  16. فِيinfī
  17. طُغۡيَٰنِهِمۡtheir transgressionṭugh'yānihim
  18. يَعۡمَهُونَwandering blindlyyaʿmahūna

Tafsir

If Allah responded quickly to people who pray for evil upon themselves, their children, or their wealth when they are angry, in the way He responds to them when they pray for good, they would have been destroyed. But Allah gives them time. He abandons those who do not expect to meet Him, because they do not fear the consequences of their actions, or hope for a reward, leaving them wavering and uncertain, sceptical about the Day of Judgement.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran