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Yunus 12

Ayah 12 of 109 · Meccan

وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ ٱلضُّرُّ دَعَانَا لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ أَوۡ قَاعِدًا أَوۡ قَآئِمٗا فَلَمَّا كَشَفۡنَا عَنۡهُ ضُرَّهُۥ مَرَّ كَأَن لَّمۡ يَدۡعُنَآ إِلَىٰ ضُرّٖ مَّسَّهُۥۚ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٢

And when affliction touches man, he calls upon Us, whether lying on his side or sitting or standing; but when We remove from him his affliction, he continues [in disobedience] as if he had never called upon Us to [remove] an affliction that touched him. Thus is made pleasing to the transgressors that which they have been doing.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَإِذَاAnd whenwa-idhā
  2. مَسَّtouchesmassa
  3. ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَthe manl-insāna
  4. ٱلضُّرُّthe afflictionl-ḍuru
  5. دَعَانَاhe calls Usdaʿānā
  6. لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ(lying) on his sidelijanbihi
  7. أَوۡoraw
  8. قَاعِدًاsittingqāʿidan
  9. أَوۡoraw
  10. قَآئِمٗاstandingqāiman
  11. فَلَمَّاBut whenfalammā
  12. كَشَفۡنَاWe removekashafnā
  13. عَنۡهُfrom himʿanhu
  14. ضُرَّهُۥhis afflictionḍurrahu
  15. مَرَّhe passes onmarra
  16. كَأَنas if heka-an
  17. لَّمۡ(had) notlam
  18. يَدۡعُنَآcalled Usyadʿunā
  19. إِلَىٰforilā
  20. ضُرّٖ(the) afflictionḍurrin
  21. مَّسَّهُۥۚ(that) touched himmassahu
  22. كَذَٰلِكَThuskadhālika
  23. زُيِّنَ(it) is made fair seemingzuyyina
  24. لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَto the extravagantlil'mus'rifīna
  25. مَاwhatmā
  26. كَانُواْthey used (to)kānū
  27. يَعۡمَلُونَdoyaʿmalūna

Tafsir

When those who transgress suffer from an illness or misfortune, they call on Allah, humbling themselves and invoking Him, lying on their sides, or sitting or standing, wanting Him to remove the misfortune from them; but when Allah answers their prayers, removing their suffering, they continue doing what they had been doing before, as if they had never called on Allah to remove their misfortune. Just as continuing in their error is made to look attractive to them, the disbelief and disobedience of the person who oversteps the limits is made to look attractive to them, so they do not give it up.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran