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Hud 110

Ayah 110 of 123 · Meccan

وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ فَٱخۡتُلِفَ فِيهِۚ وَلَوۡلَا كَلِمَةٞ سَبَقَتۡ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِيَ بَيۡنَهُمۡۚ وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَفِي شَكّٖ مِّنۡهُ مُرِيبٖ ١١٠

And We had certainly given Moses the Scripture, but it came under disagreement. And if not for a word1 that preceded from your Lord, it would have been judged between them. And indeed they are, concerning it [i.e., the Qur’ān], in disquieting doubt.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 See footnote to 10:19.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَقَدۡAnd verilywalaqad
  2. ءَاتَيۡنَاWe gaveātaynā
  3. مُوسَىMusamūsā
  4. ٱلۡكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
  5. فَٱخۡتُلِفَbut differences arosefa-ukh'tulifa
  6. فِيهِۚthereinfīhi
  7. وَلَوۡلَاAnd if notwalawlā
  8. كَلِمَةٞ(for) a Wordkalimatun
  9. سَبَقَتۡ(that) precededsabaqat
  10. مِنfrommin
  11. رَّبِّكَyour Lordrabbika
  12. لَقُضِيَsurely would have been judgedlaquḍiya
  13. بَيۡنَهُمۡۚbetween thembaynahum
  14. وَإِنَّهُمۡAnd indeed, theywa-innahum
  15. لَفِيsurely (are) inlafī
  16. شَكّٖdoubtshakkin
  17. مِّنۡهُconcerning itmin'hu
  18. مُرِيبٖsuspiciousmurībin

Tafsir

I had given Moses the Torah, but people differed with respect to it: some of them believed, while others did not. Had it not been for Allah’s prior decree that the punishment will not come quickly, but will be postponed until the Day of Judgement for a reason, the punishment they deserve would have come down on them in this world. The disbelieving Jews and idolaters are in doubt about the Qur’ān, which creates uncertainty in them.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran