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Ar-Ra'd 31

Ayah 31 of 43 · Medinan

وَلَوۡ أَنَّ قُرۡءَانٗا سُيِّرَتۡ بِهِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ أَوۡ قُطِّعَتۡ بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ أَوۡ كُلِّمَ بِهِ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰۗ بَل لِّلَّهِ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ جَمِيعًاۗ أَفَلَمۡ يَاْيۡـَٔسِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَن لَّوۡ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ لَهَدَى ٱلنَّاسَ جَمِيعٗاۗ وَلَا يَزَالُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ تُصِيبُهُم بِمَا صَنَعُواْ قَارِعَةٌ أَوۡ تَحُلُّ قَرِيبٗا مِّن دَارِهِمۡ حَتَّىٰ يَأۡتِيَ وَعۡدُ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُخۡلِفُ ٱلۡمِيعَادَ ٣١

And if there was any Qur’ān [i.e., recitation] by which the mountains would be removed or the earth would be broken apart or the dead would be made to speak,1 [it would be this Qur’ān], but to Allāh belongs the affair entirely. Then have those who believed not accepted that had Allāh willed, He would have guided the people, all of them? And those who disbelieve do not cease to be struck, for what they have done, by calamity - or it will descend near their home - until there comes the promise of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh does not fail in [His] promise.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 As suggested by the disbelievers.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. وَلَوۡAnd ifwalaw
  2. أَنَّthat wasanna
  3. قُرۡءَانٗاany Quranqur'ānan
  4. سُيِّرَتۡcould be movedsuyyirat
  5. بِهِby itbihi
  6. ٱلۡجِبَالُthe mountainsl-jibālu
  7. أَوۡoraw
  8. قُطِّعَتۡcould be cloven asunderquṭṭiʿat
  9. بِهِby itbihi
  10. ٱلۡأَرۡضُthe earthl-arḍu
  11. أَوۡoraw
  12. كُلِّمَcould be made to speakkullima
  13. بِهِby itbihi
  14. ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰۗthe deadl-mawtā
  15. بَلNaybal
  16. لِّلَّهِwith Allahlillahi
  17. ٱلۡأَمۡرُ(is) the commandl-amru
  18. جَمِيعًاۗalljamīʿan
  19. أَفَلَمۡThen do notafalam
  20. يَاْيۡـَٔسِknowyāy'asi
  21. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  22. ءَامَنُوٓاْbelieveāmanū
  23. أَنthatan
  24. لَّوۡiflaw
  25. يَشَآءُhad willedyashāu
  26. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  27. لَهَدَىsurely, He would have guidedlahadā
  28. ٱلنَّاسَalll-nāsa
  29. جَمِيعٗاۗall of the mankindjamīʿan
  30. وَلَاAnd notwalā
  31. يَزَالُwill ceaseyazālu
  32. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  33. كَفَرُواْdisbelievekafarū
  34. تُصِيبُهُمto strike themtuṣībuhum
  35. بِمَاfor whatbimā
  36. صَنَعُواْthey didṣanaʿū
  37. قَارِعَةٌa disasterqāriʿatun
  38. أَوۡoraw
  39. تَحُلُّit settlestaḥullu
  40. قَرِيبٗاcloseqarīban
  41. مِّنfrommin
  42. دَارِهِمۡtheir homesdārihim
  43. حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
  44. يَأۡتِيَcomesyatiya
  45. وَعۡدُ(the) promisewaʿdu
  46. ٱللَّهِۚ(of) Allahl-lahi
  47. إِنَّIndeedinna
  48. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  49. لَا(will) notlā
  50. يُخۡلِفُfailyukh'lifu
  51. ٱلۡمِيعَادَ(in) the Promisel-mīʿāda

Tafsir

If any of the divine scriptures had the quality of being able to make the mountains move from their places or the earth split and turn into rivers and springs, or be recited to the dead who would then come to life, it would have been this Qur’ān that is revealed to you, O Messenger, for its evidence is clear and its effect is profound, if only their hearts were mindful - but they reject it. Instead, the matter of sending down miracles and other matters are entirely in Allah’s control. Do those who have faith in Allah not know that if Allah willed to guide all the people together without sending down any miracles He would have done so? But He did not will that. Those who reject Allah continue to be struck with a severe disaster that shakes them, or such disaster falls close to their homes until Allah’s promise of the continuous punishment comes to pass. Allah does not fail to accomplish what He promised when the time specified for it comes.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran