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Ibrahim 9

Ayah 9 of 52 · Meccan

أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ نَبَؤُاْ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِكُمۡ قَوۡمِ نُوحٖ وَعَادٖ وَثَمُودَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُهُمۡ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُۚ جَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَرَدُّوٓاْ أَيۡدِيَهُمۡ فِيٓ أَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡ وَقَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا كَفَرۡنَا بِمَآ أُرۡسِلۡتُم بِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَفِي شَكّٖ مِّمَّا تَدۡعُونَنَآ إِلَيۡهِ مُرِيبٖ ٩

Has there not reached you the news of those before you - the people of Noah and ʿAad and Thamūd and those after them? No one knows them [i.e., their number] but Allāh. Their messengers brought them clear proofs, but they returned their hands to their mouths1 and said, "Indeed, we disbelieve in that with which you have been sent, and indeed we are, about that to which you invite us, in disquieting doubt."

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Several explanations have been given as to the meaning. Based upon the conclusion of the verse, Ibn Katheer preferred that this was a gesture of denial and rejection.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. أَلَمۡHas notalam
  2. يَأۡتِكُمۡcome to youyatikum
  3. نَبَؤُاْ(the) newsnaba-u
  4. ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those whoalladhīna
  5. مِن(were) before youmin
  6. قَبۡلِكُمۡ(were) before youqablikum
  7. قَوۡمِthe peopleqawmi
  8. نُوحٖof Nuhnūḥin
  9. وَعَادٖand Aadwaʿādin
  10. وَثَمُودَand Thamudwathamūda
  11. وَٱلَّذِينَand those whowa-alladhīna
  12. مِنۢ(were) after themmin
  13. بَعۡدِهِمۡ(were) after thembaʿdihim
  14. لَاNonelā
  15. يَعۡلَمُهُمۡknows themyaʿlamuhum
  16. إِلَّاexceptillā
  17. ٱللَّهُۚAllahl-lahu
  18. جَآءَتۡهُمۡCame to themjāathum
  19. رُسُلُهُمtheir Messengersrusuluhum
  20. بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِwith clear proofsbil-bayināti
  21. فَرَدُّوٓاْbut they returnedfaraddū
  22. أَيۡدِيَهُمۡtheir handsaydiyahum
  23. فِيٓinfī
  24. أَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡtheir mouthsafwāhihim
  25. وَقَالُوٓاْand they saidwaqālū
  26. إِنَّاIndeed weinnā
  27. كَفَرۡنَا[we] disbelievekafarnā
  28. بِمَآin whatbimā
  29. أُرۡسِلۡتُمyou have been sentur'sil'tum
  30. بِهِۦwith [it]bihi
  31. وَإِنَّاand indeed, wewa-innā
  32. لَفِي(are) surely inlafī
  33. شَكّٖdoubtshakkin
  34. مِّمَّاabout whatmimmā
  35. تَدۡعُونَنَآyou invite ustadʿūnanā
  36. إِلَيۡهِto itilayhi
  37. مُرِيبٖsuspiciousmurībin

Tafsir

Has not the news of the destruction of the communities who disbelieved before you reached you, O disbelievers? The people of Noah, the Ad, the people of Hud, Thamud - the people of Salih - and the communities that came after them, which are so numerous that their full number is known only to Allah? Their messengers came to them with clear signs as well as miracles. But they did not respond to their messengers and did not believe them. They did not utter anything that indicated their faith. Instead they said to their messengers: We reject what you have been sent with. We have disturbing doubts about what you are calling us to.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran