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Al-Isra 23

Ayah 23 of 111 · Meccan

۞ وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلۡوَٰلِدَيۡنِ إِحۡسَٰنًاۚ إِمَّا يَبۡلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ ٱلۡكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَوۡ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَآ أُفّٖ وَلَا تَنۡهَرۡهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوۡلٗا كَرِيمٗا ٢٣

And your Lord has decreed that you worship not except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as], "uff,"1 and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 An expression of disapproval or irritation.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ وَقَضَىٰAnd has decreedwaqaḍā
  2. رَبُّكَyour Lordrabbuka
  3. أَلَّاthat (do) notallā
  4. تَعۡبُدُوٓاْworshiptaʿbudū
  5. إِلَّآexceptillā
  6. إِيَّاهُHim Aloneiyyāhu
  7. وَبِٱلۡوَٰلِدَيۡنِand to the parentswabil-wālidayni
  8. إِحۡسَٰنًاۚ(be) goodiḥ'sānan
  9. إِمَّاWhetherimmā
  10. يَبۡلُغَنَّreachyablughanna
  11. عِندَكَwith youʿindaka
  12. ٱلۡكِبَرَthe old agel-kibara
  13. أَحَدُهُمَآone of themaḥaduhumā
  14. أَوۡoraw
  15. كِلَاهُمَاboth of themkilāhumā
  16. فَلَاthen (do) notfalā
  17. تَقُلsaytaqul
  18. لَّهُمَآto both of themlahumā
  19. أُفّٖa word of disrespectuffin
  20. وَلَاand (do) notwalā
  21. تَنۡهَرۡهُمَاrepel themtanharhumā
  22. وَقُلbut speakwaqul
  23. لَّهُمَاto themlahumā
  24. قَوۡلٗاa wordqawlan
  25. كَرِيمٗاnoblekarīman

Tafsir

Your Lord - O servant - has instructed and made obligatory that you worship none but Him, and He has instructed that you be good to your parents, especially when they become old. If either of them or both of them reach old age with you, do not become annoyed with them by uttering words that indicate the same, do not scold them and do not be harsh when speaking to them, but say to them kind words that are soft and courteous.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran