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Al-Baqarah 217

Ayah 217 of 286 · Medinan

يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلشَّهۡرِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ قِتَالٖ فِيهِۖ قُلۡ قِتَالٞ فِيهِ كَبِيرٞۚ وَصَدٌّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَكُفۡرُۢ بِهِۦ وَٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ وَإِخۡرَاجُ أَهۡلِهِۦ مِنۡهُ أَكۡبَرُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱلۡفِتۡنَةُ أَكۡبَرُ مِنَ ٱلۡقَتۡلِۗ وَلَا يَزَالُونَ يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡ حَتَّىٰ يَرُدُّوكُمۡ عَن دِينِكُمۡ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْۚ وَمَن يَرۡتَدِدۡ مِنكُمۡ عَن دِينِهِۦ فَيَمُتۡ وَهُوَ كَافِرٞ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتۡ أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٢١٧

They ask you about the sacred month1 - about fighting therein. Say, "Fighting therein is great [sin], but averting [people] from the way of Allāh and disbelief in Him and [preventing access to] al-Masjid al-Ḥarām and the expulsion of its people therefrom are greater [evil] in the sight of Allāh. And fitnah2 is greater than killing." And they will continue to fight you until they turn you back from your religion if they are able. And whoever of you reverts from his religion [to disbelief] and dies while he is a disbeliever - for those, their deeds have become worthless in this world and the Hereafter, and those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 See footnote to 2:194.

2 See footnote to 2:191.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَThey ask youyasalūnaka
  2. عَنِaboutʿani
  3. ٱلشَّهۡرِthe monthl-shahri
  4. ٱلۡحَرَامِ[the] sacred l-ḥarāmi
  5. قِتَالٖ(concerning) fightingqitālin
  6. فِيهِۖin itfīhi
  7. قُلۡSayqul
  8. قِتَالٞFightingqitālun
  9. فِيهِthereinfīhi
  10. كَبِيرٞۚ(is) a great (sin)kabīrun
  11. وَصَدٌّbut hindering (people)waṣaddun
  12. عَنfromʿan
  13. سَبِيلِ(the) waysabīli
  14. ٱللَّهِ(of) Allahl-lahi
  15. وَكُفۡرُۢand disbeliefwakuf'run
  16. بِهِۦin Himbihi
  17. وَٱلۡمَسۡجِدِand (preventing access to) Al-Masjidwal-masjidi
  18. ٱلۡحَرَامِAl-Haraaml-ḥarāmi
  19. وَإِخۡرَاجُand driving outwa-ikh'rāju
  20. أَهۡلِهِۦits peopleahlihi
  21. مِنۡهُfrom itmin'hu
  22. أَكۡبَرُ(is) greater (sin)akbaru
  23. عِندَnearʿinda
  24. ٱللَّهِۚAllahl-lahi
  25. وَٱلۡفِتۡنَةُAnd [the] oppressionwal-fit'natu
  26. أَكۡبَرُ(is) greaterakbaru
  27. مِنَthanmina
  28. ٱلۡقَتۡلِۗ[the] killingl-qatli
  29. وَلَاAnd notwalā
  30. يَزَالُونَthey will ceaseyazālūna
  31. يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡ(to) fight with youyuqātilūnakum
  32. حَتَّىٰuntilḥattā
  33. يَرُدُّوكُمۡthey turn you awayyaruddūkum
  34. عَنfromʿan
  35. دِينِكُمۡyour religiondīnikum
  36. إِنِifini
  37. ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْۚthey are ableis'taṭāʿū
  38. وَمَنAnd whoeverwaman
  39. يَرۡتَدِدۡturns awayyartadid
  40. مِنكُمۡamong youminkum
  41. عَنfromʿan
  42. دِينِهِۦhis religiondīnihi
  43. فَيَمُتۡthen diesfayamut
  44. وَهُوَwhile hewahuwa
  45. كَافِرٞ(is) a disbelieverkāfirun
  46. فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَfor thosefa-ulāika
  47. حَبِطَتۡbecame worthlessḥabiṭat
  48. أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡtheir deedsaʿmāluhum
  49. فِيinfī
  50. ٱلدُّنۡيَاthe worldl-dun'yā
  51. وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖand the Hereafterwal-ākhirati
  52. وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَAnd thosewa-ulāika
  53. أَصۡحَٰبُ(are) companionsaṣḥābu
  54. ٱلنَّارِۖ(of) the Firel-nāri
  55. هُمۡtheyhum
  56. فِيهَاin itfīhā
  57. خَٰلِدُونَ(will) abide foreverkhālidūna

Tafsir

The people ask you, O Prophet, about the law regarding fighting in the sacred months of Dhū Al-Qa‘dah, Dhū Al-Ḥijjah, Muḥarram and Rajab. Say to them: Fighting in these months is a serious offence in the sight of Allah and is detested, just as the idolaters’ preventing from the path of Allah is also disapproved. Blocking the believers’ access to the Sacred Mosque and removing the people of the Sacred Mosque from it is worse than fighting in a sacred month in the sight of Allah. Their idolatry is worse than killing. The idolaters will continue their oppression by fighting you until they turn you away from your path of truth towards their false path, if they are able to. If anyone turns back from the path of Allah and dies disbelieving in Allah, his good actions shall be reduced to nothing and in the Afterlife he will end up in the fire of Hell, where he will live eternally.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran