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Al-Hajj 45

Ayah 45 of 78 · Medinan

فَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرۡيَةٍ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهَا وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٞ فَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَبِئۡرٖ مُّعَطَّلَةٖ وَقَصۡرٖ مَّشِيدٍ ٤٥

And how many a city did We destroy while it was committing wrong - so it is [now] fallen into ruin1 - and [how many] an abandoned well and [how many] a lofty palace.2

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 Literally, "fallen in upon its roofs," i.e., after the roofs of its buildings had caved in, the walls collapsed over them.

2 i.e., How many wells have been left inoperative, and how many palaces have been emptied of their occupants in the past.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. فَكَأَيِّنAnd how manyfaka-ayyin
  2. مِّنofmin
  3. قَرۡيَةٍa townshipqaryatin
  4. أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهَاWe have destroyed itahlaknāhā
  5. وَهِيَwhile itwahiya
  6. ظَالِمَةٞwas doing wrongẓālimatun
  7. فَهِيَso itfahiya
  8. خَاوِيَةٌfellkhāwiyatun
  9. عَلَىٰonʿalā
  10. عُرُوشِهَاits roofsʿurūshihā
  11. وَبِئۡرٖand wellwabi'rin
  12. مُّعَطَّلَةٖabandonedmuʿaṭṭalatin
  13. وَقَصۡرٖand castlewaqaṣrin
  14. مَّشِيدٍloftymashīdin

Tafsir

How many cities, which were unjust because of their disbelief, I destroyed with obliterating punishment. Their homes are ruined and empty of inhabitants. How many wells are there which have nobody to drink from them, due to their being destroyed. How many lofty decorated palaces are there which could not save their residents from the punishment.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran